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纪功刻石的文本传统与《任尚碑》反映的“历史事实”

发布时间:2018-08-29 18:26
【摘要】:发现于新疆哈密巴里坤县的东汉边塞纪功碑《任尚碑》是目前已知最早的边塞纪功碑的实物。纪功刻石作为最早形成的碑刻类型之一,在东汉中期逐渐形成为一个特殊的历史叙事载体。《任尚碑》的出现,标志着边塞纪功刻石突破封禅祭祀礼仪而向单纯的散文体叙事纪功碑转型。这一转型的背后,折射出三百年间汉匈关系的深刻变化,以及东汉皇权与外戚权力斗争白热化状态下官员的生存状态。此碑承载的历史信息不仅仅限于刻石文本所书写的内容,刻石纪功本身就是一个有着复杂现实情境的重要历史事件,而且纪功刻石的文本传统由此而发生转型,更隐含着特殊的历史事实和深层的历史脉络。出土文物承载的文本信息,除文献学视角的研究之外,还需要政治史的视角以及在文献中做田野研究。
[Abstract]:The frontier fortress tablet, Ren Shangbei, found in Hami Barikun County, Xinjiang, is the earliest known frontier fortress tablet at present. As one of the earliest types of inscriptions, Ji Gong engraved stone gradually as a special historical narrative carrier in the middle of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It marks the transition of frontier fortress stone engraving through the ritual of sacrificial sacrifice of Zen to a simple narrative monument. The transformation reflects the profound changes in the Sino-Hungarian relations during the three hundred years and the living state of the officials under the heated struggle between imperial power and foreign relatives in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The historical information carried by this monument is not limited to the content written by the stone engraving text. The stone engraving work itself is an important historical event with a complex realistic situation, and the text tradition of the stone engraving on the Ji Gong has thus undergone a transformation. There are special historical facts and deep historical context. In addition to the study of philology, the text information carried by unearthed cultural relics also needs the perspective of political history and field study in the literature.
【作者单位】: 中国人民大学历史学院;中国人民大学出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【基金】:中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)“出土汉唐政务文书汇释及研究”(11XNI010)
【分类号】:K877.42

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1 熊明祥;;细探任尚碑[J];新疆艺术学院学报;2011年02期



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