浅析魂瓶与古代灵魂敬畏
发布时间：2018-09-01 15:56
【摘要】：本文旨在通过对文献、实物资料的搜集、整理和综合分析,系统梳理和阐述了中国古代魂瓶伴随古代的信仰、民俗而产生、发展、演变的过程。 魂瓶是我国古代农耕民族所特有的以信仰为目的而制作的陶瓷随葬明器,反映了农业民族以谷祭魂、以谷引魂安魂的原始灵魂观念。 魂瓶是为给亡魂准备食物和帮助魂灵升天而设计制作的,所以在出土的部分魂瓶中还可见罐内存有谷物。它以有形的物象寄托无形的信仰,作为内在精神观念的外化形式,它体现为巫术、神话与宗教的俗用趋向和艺术表达,具有较高的艺术价值和民俗、宗教等研究价值。 魂瓶常见于汉代至宋元年间长江下游一带稻作文化区的墓葬中。由于该物大量出土于汉末至宋以前的墓葬中,尤以六朝为多,所以一般认为中古时代为魂瓶习俗流行的鼎盛期。 目前所见考古出土的魂瓶,其代表为早期的陶谷仓和五联罐,及后来的青瓷堆塑罐、青瓷粮罂瓶、青瓷五管瓶、影青堆塑瓶、塔式盖罐。 魂瓶在其基本器型的基础上衍变出千姿百态的造型。魂瓶外形似葫芦,有罐形、瓶形、壶形几种。 从魂瓶的装饰及其演变,可以解读当时当地的丧葬习俗、民俗、宗教及其在不同时期的演变。
[Abstract]:Through the collection, collation and comprehensive analysis of the literature and material materials, this paper systematically analyzes the process of the emergence, development and evolution of the ancient Chinese spirit bottle following the ancient beliefs, folklore and folklore. The spirit bottle is a kind of ceramic funerary instrument made for the purpose of belief by the ancient farming nation in our country, which reflects the primitive soul idea of the agricultural nation to sacrifice the soul with the grain, and to sedate the soul with the valley. The spirit bottle is designed to prepare food for the dead and to help the soul ascend to heaven, so grain can also be found in the unearthed part of the spirit bottle. As an externalized form of the inner spiritual concept, it embodies the tendency and artistic expression of witchcraft, mythology and religion, and has high artistic value, folklore, religion and so on. The spirit bottle is commonly found in the tombs of the rice culture area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River from Han Dynasty to Song and Yuan dynasties. Due to a large number of excavations in the tombs of the late Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, especially in the six dynasties, it is generally considered that the mid-ancient period was the peak of the popular custom of the spirit bottle. At present, the spirit bottles unearthed in archaeology are represented by the early pottery barn and the five pots, and later celadon stacks, celadon poppies, celadon five-tube bottles, silhouettes, and tower capping cans. Spirit bottle on the basis of its basic shape evolved out of a variety of shapes. Soul bottle shape like gourd, can-shaped, bottle-shaped, pot-shaped several. From the decoration and evolution of the spirit bottle, the local funeral customs, folklore, religion and their evolution in different periods can be interpreted.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.9
本文编号：2217666
[Abstract]:Through the collection, collation and comprehensive analysis of the literature and material materials, this paper systematically analyzes the process of the emergence, development and evolution of the ancient Chinese spirit bottle following the ancient beliefs, folklore and folklore. The spirit bottle is a kind of ceramic funerary instrument made for the purpose of belief by the ancient farming nation in our country, which reflects the primitive soul idea of the agricultural nation to sacrifice the soul with the grain, and to sedate the soul with the valley. The spirit bottle is designed to prepare food for the dead and to help the soul ascend to heaven, so grain can also be found in the unearthed part of the spirit bottle. As an externalized form of the inner spiritual concept, it embodies the tendency and artistic expression of witchcraft, mythology and religion, and has high artistic value, folklore, religion and so on. The spirit bottle is commonly found in the tombs of the rice culture area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River from Han Dynasty to Song and Yuan dynasties. Due to a large number of excavations in the tombs of the late Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, especially in the six dynasties, it is generally considered that the mid-ancient period was the peak of the popular custom of the spirit bottle. At present, the spirit bottles unearthed in archaeology are represented by the early pottery barn and the five pots, and later celadon stacks, celadon poppies, celadon five-tube bottles, silhouettes, and tower capping cans. Spirit bottle on the basis of its basic shape evolved out of a variety of shapes. Soul bottle shape like gourd, can-shaped, bottle-shaped, pot-shaped several. From the decoration and evolution of the spirit bottle, the local funeral customs, folklore, religion and their evolution in different periods can be interpreted.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.9
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