国家博物馆藏“杂项”文物中的生活与艺术——以漆木器为例

发布时间：2018-09-08 09:40

【摘要】：所谓"杂项",是当代博物馆用于分类的一个类目,大约凡是不属于旧日收藏项目如青铜器、玉器、瓷器、书画一类的器物,都可以放在这里。若干零星入藏不成规模、不成系统者,也不妨尽入此中。至于杂项之中究竟包括哪一类器物,却没有明确一致的说法,多依博物馆具体的藏品情况而定。笔者有幸受邀忝列《中国国家博物馆馆藏文物研究丛书·杂项卷》撰稿人,因有机会目验手抚相关器物,得以细审其详。就所见而言,不少器物既不是以工艺独特见胜,亦非存世孤品,因此于所收文物之介绍,便不以艺术赏鉴为要,而是力求从器物的造型与纹样、设计构思与来源,器物的用途与使用情景,兼及各地参观所见其他同类器物之比较,以见社会风尚,并且从小说戏曲、竹枝词、子弟书等文学作品与文物不同角度的互证中,揭示文物的价值。
[Abstract]:The so-called "Miscellaneous" is a category used for classification in contemporary museums. About anything not part of an old collection such as bronzes, jade, porcelain, calligraphy and painting can be placed here. A number of sporadic Tibet into the scale, not into the system, may also be involved in this. There is no clear consensus as to which types of objects are included in the miscellaneous, depending on the museum's collection. The writer has been invited to list the miscellaneous volumes of the Research Series on Cultural relics in the National Museum of China. Because of the opportunity to inspect and touch the relevant objects, I have been able to scrutinize them carefully. As far as we can see, many artifacts are neither unique in craftsmanship nor isolated from the world. Therefore, in the introduction of the cultural relics collected, they do not want to appreciate the art, but strive to design ideas and sources from the shapes and patterns of the objects. The use and use of the objects, as well as the comparison of other similar objects seen in various places, can also reveal the value of cultural relics from different angles of literary works and cultural relics, such as novels, operas, bamboo branches, and children's books.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院文学研究所;
【分类号】：K876

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