陕北地区仰韶后期文化简析

发布时间：2018-09-11 10:35

【摘要】：陕北地区地处黄河河套之南,北临鄂尔多斯高原,东隔黄河与山西相望,西依子午岭与甘肃、宁夏接壤,南接关中盆地。该地区目前经过发掘的仰韶文化遗存均属于仰韶后期文化阶段。本文根据考古学文化面貌和地理环境特征将其划分为三个小区,在小区分期的基础上将陕北地区仰韶后期文化划分为三个阶段:第一阶段从日常生活器类来看,受内蒙古中南部地区海生不浪类型影响明显,但居址和葬俗与甘肃东部地区阳Wl类遗存相似;第二阶段秃尾河—窟野河流域受到内蒙古中南部阿善三期类型强烈影响,无定河流域虽仍受到甘肃东部等地区的影响,但在前期基础上有所发展;第三阶段无定河及其支流大理河流域石城聚落大量出现,关中地区的影响也到达无定河流域及以南的洛河流域。
[Abstract]:Northern Shaanxi is located in the south of the Yellow River Hetao, north of the Ordos Plateau, east of the Yellow River and Shanxi, Xiyi Ziwuling and Gansu, Ningxia bordering, south of the Guanzhong Basin. The relics of Yangshao culture which have been excavated at present belong to the later stage of Yangshao culture. According to the cultural features of archaeology and geographical environment, this paper divides the area into three communities. On the basis of the division, the later Yangshao culture in northern Shaanxi is divided into three stages: the first stage is from the perspective of daily life. Influenced by the type of sea life in the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia, but the residence and burial customs are similar to those of Yang Wl in the eastern part of Gansu, the second stage of the Tu Wei River Grottoes River Basin is strongly influenced by the type of Ashan III in the central and southern part of Inner Mongolia. Although the Wuding River basin is still affected by the east of Gansu and other areas, it has developed on the basis of the earlier period, and in the third stage, the Wuding River and its tributaries, the Dali River Basin, have a large number of Shicheng settlements. The impact of Guanzhong area also reached the Wuding River Basin and the south of the Luohe River Basin.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学历史学院;
【分类号】：K878

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