“玉帛为二精”神话考论
发布时间：2018-09-11 19:31
【摘要】：从蚌埠双墩陶器上七千多年的蚕茧蚕丝形刻画符号到红山文化玉雕神蚕形象,均可以视为无文字时代对蚕神的一级编码;这种原型编码形式率先将玉和蚕(丝、帛)两种物质结合为一体,甚至在商周以后仍能与文字编码并行不悖地发展延续。而甲骨文中出现"玉"和"丝"等字形时,二级编码宣告问世,书写的小传统由此开启。玉作为天地山川孕育的精英,蚕与丝作为宇宙生命循环变化无穷的典范,二者共同承载的神话观念是生命的变化与不变。帛是缫丝的结果——丝织品;而丝是神秘生物蚕吐出的结果;蚕是体现神力的变化象征。玉来自天,带有非凡超俗的神的禀性。玉也能够变化——其沁色,包浆,绺裂与复原。以玉为神和以蚕(丝)为神的观念结合,成就"精物"的深度想象。
[Abstract]:From the silkworm silk symbol of more than 7,000 years on the double pier pottery of Bengbu to the image of the jade carving god silkworm in Hongshan culture, all can be regarded as the first level coding of the silkworm god in the age of no characters. This prototype coding form takes the lead in jade and silkworm (silk). Silk) two kinds of material union, even after Shang and Zhou Dynasty can still go hand in hand with the character code to develop continuously. When jade and silk appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, the second-level code was announced and the small tradition of writing was opened. The jade is the elite of heaven and earth, the silkworm and silk are the models of the universe life cycle, and the mythical concept is the change and invariance of life. Silk is the result of silk reeling-silk fabric; silk is the result of mysterious biological silkworm spit out; silkworm is the symbol of the change of divine power. The jade comes from the sky, with the special super vulgar nature of God. Jade can also change-its color, paste, grain splitting and restoration. The combination of jade as god and silkworm (silk) as god makes the deep imagination of "essence".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国文学人类学理论与方法研究”(10&ZD100)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K876.3
本文编号：2237654
[Abstract]:From the silkworm silk symbol of more than 7,000 years on the double pier pottery of Bengbu to the image of the jade carving god silkworm in Hongshan culture, all can be regarded as the first level coding of the silkworm god in the age of no characters. This prototype coding form takes the lead in jade and silkworm (silk). Silk) two kinds of material union, even after Shang and Zhou Dynasty can still go hand in hand with the character code to develop continuously. When jade and silk appeared in oracle bone inscriptions, the second-level code was announced and the small tradition of writing was opened. The jade is the elite of heaven and earth, the silkworm and silk are the models of the universe life cycle, and the mythical concept is the change and invariance of life. Silk is the result of silk reeling-silk fabric; silk is the result of mysterious biological silkworm spit out; silkworm is the symbol of the change of divine power. The jade comes from the sky, with the special super vulgar nature of God. Jade can also change-its color, paste, grain splitting and restoration. The combination of jade as god and silkworm (silk) as god makes the deep imagination of "essence".
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院文学所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“中国文学人类学理论与方法研究”(10&ZD100)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K876.3
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