山西地区宋金窑址采集瓷片科技研究

发布时间：2018-09-12 18:26

【摘要】：本文研究的主要对象为山西地区宋金窑址采集瓷片,合计10个窑的瓷片共371片。首先通过文献调研对窑址的位置、历史沿革、考古情况、研究现状和采集标本进行简要介绍。然后根据前期研究结合现有实验条件和标本情况对需要取样分析的瓷片进行筛选后制样,从科技考古角度对山西地区宋金窑址采集瓷片标本的显微结构、色度分析、成分分析方面进行研究。显微结构方面采用光学显微镜对瓷片的显微结构包括胎的厚度、气孔、夹杂物、颜色,釉的表面相貌、釉层厚度气泡大小和分布以及过渡层和化妆土层形貌进行观察和测量。在显微观察的基础上统计标本主要釉色为黑白两种,借助色度学知识通过色差计对古代不同窑址白釉瓷和黑釉瓷的颜色进行直观和定量的表征,结合统计学知识来探究不同窑址采集瓷片颜色方面的特点。利用微聚焦X射线荧光能谱仪对胎体进行成分分析,结合统计学原理对结果进行对比分析以探究山西地区古代瓷的用料特点。综合三种科学方法,较全面的分析和研究山西地区宋金窑址采集瓷片,10个窑址标本瓷片从显微结构、色度分析、成分分析上都有各自的特点,可以部分反映出山西地区古代窑场的生产情况。同一窑址的不同产品也有不同的工艺和技术,体现了古代人们对工艺技术不断提升的追求。
[Abstract]:The main object of this paper is to collect porcelain pieces from Song and Jin kilns in Shanxi area, totally 371 pieces of porcelain from 10 kilns. Firstly, the location, historical evolution, archaeological situation, research status and specimen collection of kiln site are briefly introduced through literature investigation. Then according to the previous research combined with the existing experimental conditions and specimen situation, the samples needed to be sampled and analyzed were screened and made. From the point of view of science and technology archaeology, the microstructure and chroma of the samples collected from the Song and Jin kilns in Shanxi region were analyzed. Component analysis was carried out. In the aspect of microstructure, the microstructure of the ceramic sheet was observed and measured by optical microscope, including the thickness of the tire, porosity, inclusions, color, the surface appearance of the glaze, the bubble size and distribution of the thickness of the glaze layer, and the morphology of the transition layer and the cosmetic soil layer. On the basis of microscopic observation, the main glaze colors are black and white. By means of chromaticity knowledge, the color of white glazed porcelain and black glazed porcelain at different kilns in ancient times was characterized directly and quantitatively by colorimetry. Combined with statistical knowledge to explore the characteristics of different kiln sites to collect the color of porcelain. The composition of the matrix was analyzed by micro-focused X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, and the results were compared with the statistical principle to explore the characteristics of the ancient porcelain in Shanxi. Synthesizing three kinds of scientific methods, this paper comprehensively analyzes and studies the porcelain pieces collected from the Song and Jin kilns in Shanxi area. The porcelain slices of 10 kiln sites have their own characteristics in terms of microstructure, chromaticity analysis and composition analysis. It can partly reflect the production of ancient kilns in Shanxi area. Different products of the same kiln site also have different processes and technologies, which reflects the ancient people's pursuit of continuous improvement of technology.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.3

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