汉晋南北朝西域胡服“汉化”现象初探
发布时间：2018-10-04 22:14
【摘要】：汉晋南北朝时期,西域就是丝绸之路上的必经之地。张骞出使西域之前,中原王朝对西域民族的了解仅限于部分传世史料。二十世纪七八十年代,中国国内学术界掀起了民族服饰的研究的热潮。西域胡人服饰文化作为西域研究的重要一环,受到学术界的广泛关注,研究成果不断涌现。但关于胡人服饰中的汉文化因素,至今还没有被系统研究,没有专题性质的著作出现。20世纪以来,国内出土了大量涉及古代西域服饰的陶俑、壁画、丝织物、随葬物品等实物资料,弥补了传世文献的不足,极大地推动了古代西域服饰文化的研究发展。从出土文物来看,汉到南北朝,这一时期的服饰是中华民族文化交流、融合的历史投影。不仅出土了众多民族情调的地域特色毛织品,还有大量的汉文化因素出现,是西域物质文明与中原文化交流的凭证,为考证西域这一时期的社会风俗、经济发展与审美文化等提供了实物资料。服饰是民族文化的重要一节。汉晋南北朝时期服饰具有文化独特性和内容丰富性,通过对这时期西域胡人服饰汉文化现象的分析,反向思维模式研究,对我们了解和认识古代丝绸之路上的胡汉乃至西域的互通有无大有裨益。
[Abstract]:During the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the Western region was the only place on the Silk Road. Before Zhang Qian's mission to the Western regions, the Central Plains Dynasty's understanding of the Western regions was limited to some historical materials. In the 1970s and 1980 s, China's domestic academic circles set off an upsurge in the study of ethnic costumes. As an important part of the study of the Western region, the Huren costume culture in the Western region has received extensive attention from academic circles, and the research results have been constantly emerging. However, as to the cultural factors of the Han Dynasty in the clothing of the Hu people, they have not been systematically studied and there have been no monographic works since the 20th century. Since the 20th century, a large number of pottery figurines, murals and silk fabrics have been unearthed in China concerning the costumes of the ancient Western regions. The material materials, such as funerary objects, made up for the deficiency of the ancient literature, and greatly promoted the research and development of the costume culture in the ancient Western regions. From the cultural relics unearthed, from Han Dynasty to Northern and Southern dynasties, the costume of this period is the historical projection of the cultural exchange and fusion of the Chinese nation. Not only have many regional woolen fabrics with national flavor been unearthed, but also a large number of Han cultural factors have emerged, which are the credentials for the cultural exchange between the material civilization of the Western region and the Central Plains, in order to verify the social customs of this period in the Western region. Economic development and aesthetic culture provide material. Dress is an important section of national culture. The clothing of Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties is unique in culture and rich in content. Through the analysis of the cultural phenomenon of Huren costume and Han culture in this period, the reverse thinking mode is studied. For us to understand and understand the ancient Silk Road Hu Han and even the Western region of the exchange of great benefit.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K871.4
，
本文编号：2252081
[Abstract]:During the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the Western region was the only place on the Silk Road. Before Zhang Qian's mission to the Western regions, the Central Plains Dynasty's understanding of the Western regions was limited to some historical materials. In the 1970s and 1980 s, China's domestic academic circles set off an upsurge in the study of ethnic costumes. As an important part of the study of the Western region, the Huren costume culture in the Western region has received extensive attention from academic circles, and the research results have been constantly emerging. However, as to the cultural factors of the Han Dynasty in the clothing of the Hu people, they have not been systematically studied and there have been no monographic works since the 20th century. Since the 20th century, a large number of pottery figurines, murals and silk fabrics have been unearthed in China concerning the costumes of the ancient Western regions. The material materials, such as funerary objects, made up for the deficiency of the ancient literature, and greatly promoted the research and development of the costume culture in the ancient Western regions. From the cultural relics unearthed, from Han Dynasty to Northern and Southern dynasties, the costume of this period is the historical projection of the cultural exchange and fusion of the Chinese nation. Not only have many regional woolen fabrics with national flavor been unearthed, but also a large number of Han cultural factors have emerged, which are the credentials for the cultural exchange between the material civilization of the Western region and the Central Plains, in order to verify the social customs of this period in the Western region. Economic development and aesthetic culture provide material. Dress is an important section of national culture. The clothing of Han, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties is unique in culture and rich in content. Through the analysis of the cultural phenomenon of Huren costume and Han culture in this period, the reverse thinking mode is studied. For us to understand and understand the ancient Silk Road Hu Han and even the Western region of the exchange of great benefit.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K871.4
，
本文编号：2252081
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