华山庙会研究

发布时间：2018-10-08 08:09

【摘要】：庙会作为一种喜闻乐见的民俗现象,不仅在广大人民群众的日常生活中扮演着重要角色,而且在中国民俗文化的交流衍变中亦有着广泛而深刻的影响力。华山庙会是华山历史文化和陕西民俗文化的重要组成部分。为了对华山庙会进行科学、系统、全面的研究整理,本文将综合运用相关的历史文献资料、碑刻铭文,以及自身的调研实践,对华山庙会产生的文化土壤、缘起、发展历程、内容、表现形式,以及现状和未来发展前景进行系统的研究。本文将从以下四个方面对华山庙会进行系统的梳理和论述。第一章主要对华山庙会的文化沃壤——华山文化进行概述,进而分析华山文化与华山庙会紧密相连的深层关系。华山文化内涵丰富、博大精深、源远流长。它缘起于华山得天独厚的自然地理条件,发展为与华山紧密相关的祭祀文化、神话传奇文化、自然景观文化、道教文化、碑铭石刻文化、杨氏文化、戏曲文化等。华山文化的丰富内涵,造就了华山庙会形式多样,内容丰富等诸般特点。华山庙会脱胎于华山文化,是华山文化特征生动的体现,是诸多华山文化的集合点,是华山文化的最佳表现形式。第二章首先探讨了现今意义上庙会的起源与发展,在此的基础上进一步论述华山庙会的历史风貌。接着以华山庙会的缘起为引,讲述了华山庙会的主体空间场所:西岳庙和玉泉院。再对华山庙会的来源的诸多观点进行罗列,进而通过相关资料与实践论证,比较确切地推断出华山庙会缘起形成于宋朝。最后总结为华山庙会缘起形成于宋朝,兴盛于明清,衰落于民国和建国初,繁荣转型于当代。第三章对华山庙会的盛况和主要内容活动进行论述。华山庙会作为秦东地区最具影响力的庙会,不仅辐射范围非常之广,活动内容亦是精彩纷呈。其主要的活动内容有:民间祭祀、道教祭祀、文化习俗、经济商贸。华山庙会正是赖于这些活动内容的开展,才能历经千年的发展演变,影响至今。第四章主要论述了华山庙会千年发展的巨大历史价值和现实意义。华山庙会的发展历史就是华山地区历史民俗文化的重要载体和当地民众生活的真实写照。华山庙会以华山为依托,从古到今一直是华山地区参与人数最多、规模最大、范围最广的庙会,带动了华山地区经济的发展,促进了当地商贸活动交流与沟通。而游客的拜山活动也带动了华山旅游的发展,是华山文化经济价值的重要体现。现今华山庙会的发展现状不容乐观,存在诸多问题,为了保证华山庙会的长远和科学发展,宜于采取相应的保护措施,使华山庙会能顺应现代社会发展潮流并融入其中,长盛不衰。
[Abstract]:As a popular folk phenomenon, temple fair not only plays an important role in the daily life of the broad masses of people, but also has a wide and profound influence in the exchange and evolution of Chinese folk culture. Huashan Temple Fair is an important part of Huashan historical culture and Shaanxi folk culture. In order to carry out scientific, systematic and comprehensive research on the Huashan Temple Fair, this paper will make comprehensive use of relevant historical documents, inscriptions on inscriptions, and its own investigation and practice to study the cultural soil, origin and development process of the Huashan Temple Fair. Contents, forms of expression, as well as the current situation and future development prospects for a systematic study. This article will be from the following four aspects of the Huashan Temple Fair systematically combed and discussed. The first chapter summarizes the culture of Huashan Temple Fair-Huashan Culture, and then analyzes the deep relationship between Huashan Temple Fair and Huashan Temple Fair. Huashan culture is rich in connotation, extensive and profound, with a long history. It originated from the unique natural geographical conditions of Huashan, and developed into sacrificial culture, mythological legend culture, natural landscape culture, Taoism culture, inscription stone carving culture, Yang's culture and opera culture closely related to Huashan Mountain. The rich connotation of Huashan culture has brought up the characteristics of Huashan Temple Fair in various forms and contents. Huashan Temple Fair, born out of Huashan culture, is a vivid embodiment of Huashan culture, a collection point of many Huashan cultures, and the best manifestation of Huashan Culture. The second chapter first discusses the origin and development of temple fair in the present sense, and then further discusses the historical features of the temple fair in Huashan. Then, based on the origin of the Huashan Temple Fair, the main space of the Huashan Temple Fair is described: Xiyue Temple and Yuquan Yuan. Then the sources of the Huashan Temple Fair are listed, and then through the relevant data and practical proof, it can be concluded that the origin of the Huashan Temple Fair was formed in the Song Dynasty. Finally, Huashan Temple Fair originated in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, declined in the Republic of China and the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, prosperity and transformation in the contemporary. The third chapter discusses the grand and main contents of Huashan Temple Fair. As the most influential temple fair in East Qin, Huashan Temple Fair not only has a wide range of radiation, but also has colorful activities. Its main activities are: folk sacrifice, Taoist sacrifice, cultural customs, economic and trade. Huashan Temple Fair depends on the development of these activities, can go through a thousand years of development and influence to this day. Chapter four mainly discusses the great historical value and practical significance of the millennium development of Huashan Temple Fair. The development history of Huashan Temple Fair is the important carrier of Huashan historical folk culture and the true portrayal of local people's life. Huashan Temple Fair, relying on the Huashan Mountain, has been the largest, largest and most extensive temple fair in Huashan area since ancient times, which has promoted the economic development of Huashan region and promoted the exchange and communication of local business activities. The mountain worship activities of tourists also promote the development of Huashan tourism, which is an important embodiment of the cultural and economic value of Huashan Mountain. In order to ensure the long-term and scientific development of the Huashan Temple Fair, it is appropriate to take corresponding protection measures, so that the Huashan Temple Fair can conform to the development trend of modern society and be integrated into it. It will last forever.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.4

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