涑水流域春秋墓葬初步研究

发布时间：2018-10-09 14:52

【摘要】：曲沃代翼后,向南扩疆拓土。春秋中期前,沃饶而近盐的涑水流域基本被晋国占据。该区域已发现多处春秋墓地,学界对其年代与性质的认识尚不统一。文章选取涑水流域的春秋墓葬为研究对象,利用考古类型学,对出土器物进行了细致研究,确立了涑水流域春秋墓葬的年代框架;并对墓葬等级、葬俗、出土器物的文化因素及其他相关问题进行了研究。作者认为,涑水流域春秋墓葬可分早、中、晚三期,年代分别相当于春秋早、中、晚期;葬者头向多北向,葬式多为仰身直肢,极少见殉人和殉牲;晋文化为其主要因素,另有少量北方、楚文化因素。横水墓地乃怀姓九宗之一宗;上郭村墓地地处古曲沃,是晋国核心区墓地;庙前墓地当归属魏氏;程村、南相墓地的葬者与智氏或魏氏密切相关。文章指出,晋国占据了涑水流域后,将其中一大部分封于臣下。至春秋末期,这些土地成为卿大夫内斗、三家分晋的经济基础。
[Abstract]:Quwo on behalf of the wing, to the south extension of Xinjiang. Before the middle of spring and autumn, Wulao and near salt Sushui Valley was occupied by Jin. Many cemeteries have been found in this area. This paper selects the Spring and Autumn Tombs in Sushui River Basin as the research object, makes a careful study on the unearthed objects by using archaeological typology, establishes the age frame of the Spring and Autumn Tombs in Sushui Valley, and makes an analysis of the gradation of the tombs and the burial customs. The cultural factors of unearthed objects and other related problems were studied. The author thinks that the tomb of Spring and Autumn period in Sushui Valley can be divided into early, middle and late three periods, which are equivalent to the early, middle and late Spring and Autumn period respectively. There is also a small number of northern, Chu cultural factors. Hengshui Cemetery is one of the nine cemeteries surnamed Huai; the Shangguocun Cemetery is located in ancient Quwo and is the cemetery in the core area of Jin; the cemetery in front of the temple should belong to Wei; the burial place in Chengcun, Nanxiang Cemetery, is closely related to Zhi or Wei. The article points out that after Jin occupied Sushui Valley, most of them were sealed under the minister. To the end of the Spring and Autumn period, these lands became the internal struggle of Qing officials and the economic basis of the three families.
【作者单位】：中国国家博物馆;
【分类号】：K878.8

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