龙纹在传统与现代家具上应用的研究与探讨

发布时间：2018-10-19 20:22

【摘要】：龙纹在中国传统纹样中是最具有代表性的,它凝聚着古人的思想智慧和愿望理想,龙在中国人的心中根深蒂固。自古以来人们就在各种器物上装饰龙纹来进行祈福或美化,在家具上很早就有了龙纹装饰,家具不断演变的同时龙纹也在不断的演变。龙纹在传统家具上的应用十分广泛,首先对龙纹的演变及其种类和形态进行了归纳和总结。通过对大量装饰有龙纹家具图片的搜集和整理,按照家具种类的框架,具体分析家具不同部位上装饰的龙纹及其所应用的装饰手法,然后用图表的方式对各种龙纹的装饰部位及装饰风格进行分析,找出龙纹的装饰规律。主要从五个方面进行分析：在各类家具上哪种龙纹使用次数最多,各类家具上哪些部位偏好装饰龙纹,这些部位上偏好哪种龙纹,常用的装饰手法有哪些,各部位上装饰不同的龙纹偏好哪种装饰手法。通过对传统家具上龙纹应用情况的具体分析,可以为以后在现代中式家具上装饰龙纹提供很好的借鉴和依据。要使中式家具在世界上占有一席之地,就应该使其具有自己的文化内涵和风格,把我们中国民族的文化融入到家具设计中,龙纹作为中式元素中最具有代表性的就更应该在现代中式家具上更好的应用,具体方法可以把龙纹的样式继续沿袭或加以提炼简化,运用先进的装饰手法如机器雕刻、印花、烙花等现代工艺,把龙纹运用到家具的适当装饰部位上。随着时代的变化,新材料、新工艺技术的不断发展,龙纹的装饰设计也拥有着很大的发展空间。本文通过对传统家具上龙纹的具体研究和图表形式的分析,目的在于找出其中的规律,使中华民族崇拜的龙纹能在现代中式家具上更好的应用,要使西方人不仅知道中国有传统家具,还知道中国的艺术和现代设计相融合的现代中式家具。
[Abstract]:Dragon grain is the most representative in the Chinese traditional pattern, it condenses the ancient thought wisdom and the desire ideal, the dragon is deeply rooted in the Chinese heart. Since ancient times, people have adorned dragon lines on various objects to pray or beautify. There are dragon lines decoration on furniture very early. While furniture is constantly evolving, dragon lines are also constantly evolving. The application of dragon grain in traditional furniture is very extensive. Firstly, the evolution, variety and form of dragon grain are summarized and summarized. Through the collection and arrangement of a large number of pictures of furniture decorated with dragon lines, according to the frame of furniture types, the paper concretely analyzes the decorative dragon lines on different parts of furniture and their decorative techniques. Then, the decorative parts and styles of various dragon lines are analyzed by chart, and the decorative rules of dragon lines are found out. It is mainly analyzed from five aspects: which dragon lines are used the most frequently on all kinds of furniture, which parts of the furniture prefer decorative dragon lines, which kinds of dragon lines are preferred in these parts, what are the commonly used decoration techniques, Each part adorns different dragon grain which kind of adornment technique is preferred. Through the concrete analysis of the application of the dragon lines on the traditional furniture, it can provide a good reference and basis for the decoration of the dragon lines on the modern Chinese furniture in the future. In order to make Chinese furniture have a place in the world, we should make it have its own cultural connotation and style, and integrate our Chinese culture into furniture design. As the most representative of the Chinese elements, the dragon pattern should be better used in modern Chinese furniture. The specific methods can continue to follow or refine the style of the dragon pattern, and use advanced decorative techniques such as machine carving and printing. Cauterization and other modern technology, the application of dragon lines to the appropriate decorative parts of furniture. With the change of times, new materials and new technology, the decorative design of dragon grain also has a great development space. Through the concrete research and chart analysis of the dragon lines on the traditional furniture, the purpose of this paper is to find out the rules among them, so that the dragon lines adored by the Chinese nation can be better applied in the modern Chinese furniture. Westerners should not only know that there are traditional furniture in China, but also the modern Chinese furniture which combines Chinese art and modern design.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K876.3

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