试析乾隆内府书画鉴藏中臣工的职责及其与皇帝的互动——从内府鉴藏黄公望《富春山居图》谈起

发布时间：2018-10-20 11:37

【摘要】：本文从乾隆内府鉴藏黄公望《富春山居图》入手,综合利用文物、文献、档案等资料,揭示了在乾隆内府绘画的鉴藏过程中,有关藏品的鉴定、考证、征集、唱和、品题、著录,都有词臣的参与。在乾隆内府绘画鉴藏中,词臣的参与不仅仅是泛泛的帮衬而已,很多情况下,词臣起到了不可忽视的作用。参与内府书画鉴藏活动的官员,主要是南书房的词臣。绘画是传统艺术中最为风雅的一种形式。乾隆选择这些代表当时学术、文化最高水平的文士参与鉴赏活动,保证了内府鉴藏活动的质量。乾隆内府在书画鉴藏活动中,词臣等参与者有比较明确的职责,但内府并没有专门设立书画鉴藏的机构。南书房是协助乾隆进行书画鉴藏的核心机构。这些文官中不乏擅长书画者,而这些人的待遇、官职,主要参考的也是此前已有的翰林院文官系统的级别和官衔。
[Abstract]:This article starts with Huang Gongwang's collection of Huang Gongwang and Fuchun Mountain residence in Qianlong Neifu, synthetically using cultural relics, documents, archives and other materials to reveal the identification, textual research, collection, singing and harmony of the collection in the course of the collection of Qianlong Neifu paintings. The description, all have the ci minister's participation. In Qianlong's painting collection, the participation of ci ministers is not only a general help, in many cases, ci ministers played a role that can not be ignored. Neifu calligraphy and painting collection participating in the activities of officials, mainly the south study of ci-ministers. Painting is the most elegant form of traditional art. Qianlong chose these scholars, who represented the highest academic and cultural level at that time, to participate in the appreciation activities, which ensured the quality of the collection activities. Qianlong Neifu in calligraphy and painting collection activities, ci officials and other participants have a relatively clear responsibility, but the Neifu did not specifically set up calligraphy and painting collection agencies. South study is to assist Qianlong calligraphy and painting collection of the core institutions. Many of these civil servants are good at painting and calligraphy, and these people's treatment, official position, the main reference is the previous Imperial Academy civil service system level and official title.
【作者单位】：故宫博物院;
【分类号】：K879.4

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