湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术的初步研究
发布时间：2018-10-22 06:38
【摘要】：入宋以后,湖南与广西地区的制瓷业发展迅速,繁盛一时。逐渐在湘南和桂北地区形成了多个制瓷窑场密集区。由于受技术传统、制瓷原料等因素的影响,青瓷成为湘南桂北地区宋代瓷窑中所生产的最为普遍的产品。本文以湘南桂北地区经过系统调查或发掘的青瓷窑为研究对象,运用考古类型学方法、考古学文化因素分析法及对比研究法,对湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术进行初步的比较研究。探讨湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术的源流及湘南与桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术的交流历程。同时,也对促成两地宋代青瓷窑业技术交流的因素进行初步分析。全文分为七个部分:第一部分:绪论,主要阐述本文的选题缘由及意义,回顾学界对湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术的相关研究,并对文中涉及的相关问题包括时空范围、自然地理环境、概念界定等问题进行了说明。第二部分:主要对湘南和桂北地区已做过系统考古调查或发掘的宋代青瓷窑进行了梳理,并概括了湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑遗存的分布特点。第三部分:根据现有的考古材料,将湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑中与烧成技术和装烧技术相关的窑炉和窑具进行分类。根据各瓷窑出土窑具的特点,对湘南和桂北地区宋代青瓷窑装烧工艺的特点进行了归纳。第四部分:运用考古学文化因素分析和对比分析方法对湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术与宋以前青瓷窑业技术进行纵向比较。认为湘南地区宋代青瓷窑业技术直接继承了湘南晚唐至五代时期的瓷业技术。而桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术与桂北宋以前青瓷窑业技术之间没有直接的继承关系。第五部分:运用考古学文化因素分析和对比分析方法对湘南和桂北地区宋代青瓷窑业技术进行横向比较研究,认为桂北地区北宋青瓷窑业技术直接由湘南地区传播而来。但是到了北宋晚期,桂北地区青瓷窑进行了窑业技术的改良,技术显得更加先进。南宋时期,湘南和桂北地区出现了与北宋青瓷窑业技术泾渭分明的新技术,这种新技术的出现应该与南宋时期北方窑工的参与生产有关。第六部分:根据瓷窑窑系划分原则,将湘南桂北地区宋代青瓷窑划分为衡州窑系、衡山窑系、严关窑系三大地方窑系。并总结每个窑系的空间分布范围及窑业技术特点。结语部分,对文章研究内容和观点进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty, Hunan and Guangxi regions of the rapid development of porcelain industry, prosperous for a while. In southern Hunan and northern Guangxi gradually formed a number of porcelain kilns dense areas. Due to the influence of technical tradition, porcelain raw materials and other factors, celadon has become the most common product in the Song Dynasty porcelain kilns in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi. This paper takes the celadon kiln which has been systematically investigated or excavated in the north and south of Hunan province as the research object, and applies the archaeological typology method, the archaeological cultural factor analysis method and the contrast research method. A preliminary comparative study on celadon kiln industry in the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi was carried out. This paper discusses the origin of celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and the course of exchange between Southern Hunan and Northern Guangxi. At the same time, it also makes a preliminary analysis on the technical exchange of celadon kilns in Song Dynasty. The full text is divided into seven parts: the first part: introduction, mainly expounding the reason and significance of this paper, reviewing the related research of the Qing Dynasty celadon kiln industry technology in the Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province, and the related problems including the time and space scope. The natural geographical environment, concept definition and other issues are explained. In the second part, the author combs the Qing porcelain kilns in the Song Dynasty which have been systematically investigated or excavated in the areas of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi, and generalizes the distribution characteristics of the remains of the celadon kilns in the Song Dynasty in the southern and northern parts of Hunan Province. The third part: according to the existing archaeological materials, the kiln and kiln furniture related to firing technology and firing technology are classified in the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province. According to the characteristics of kiln furniture unearthed in each porcelain kiln, the characteristics of the firing process of Qing porcelain kiln in Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi were summarized. The fourth part: using archaeological cultural factor analysis and comparative analysis method to compare the celadon kiln technology of Song Dynasty and the technology of celadon kiln before Song Dynasty in the area of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi longitudinally. It is believed that the celadon kiln technology of the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan directly inherited the porcelain industry technology from late Tang to five dynasties in Southern Hunan. There is no direct inheritance relationship between celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and celadon kiln technology in Northern Guangxi. The fifth part: using the archaeological cultural factor analysis and contrast analysis method to carry on the horizontal comparative study on the celadon kiln industry technology of the Song Dynasty in the south of Hunan and the north of Guangxi. It is believed that the technology of the celadon kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty in the north of Guangxi is spread directly from the south of Hunan. However, by the late Northern Song Dynasty, the celadon kiln in Northern Guangxi had been improved and the technology was more advanced. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were new technologies in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi that were distinct from the celadon kiln industry in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the emergence of this new technology should be related to the participation of the kiln workers in the northern part of the Southern Song Dynasty. The sixth part: according to the principle of the division of porcelain kiln system, the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty is divided into three local kilns: Heng Zhou system, Hengshan kiln system and Yan Guan kiln system. The spatial distribution range of each kiln system and the technical characteristics of kiln industry are summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research contents and viewpoints of the article.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.3
本文编号：2286383
[Abstract]:After the Song Dynasty, Hunan and Guangxi regions of the rapid development of porcelain industry, prosperous for a while. In southern Hunan and northern Guangxi gradually formed a number of porcelain kilns dense areas. Due to the influence of technical tradition, porcelain raw materials and other factors, celadon has become the most common product in the Song Dynasty porcelain kilns in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi. This paper takes the celadon kiln which has been systematically investigated or excavated in the north and south of Hunan province as the research object, and applies the archaeological typology method, the archaeological cultural factor analysis method and the contrast research method. A preliminary comparative study on celadon kiln industry in the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi was carried out. This paper discusses the origin of celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and the course of exchange between Southern Hunan and Northern Guangxi. At the same time, it also makes a preliminary analysis on the technical exchange of celadon kilns in Song Dynasty. The full text is divided into seven parts: the first part: introduction, mainly expounding the reason and significance of this paper, reviewing the related research of the Qing Dynasty celadon kiln industry technology in the Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province, and the related problems including the time and space scope. The natural geographical environment, concept definition and other issues are explained. In the second part, the author combs the Qing porcelain kilns in the Song Dynasty which have been systematically investigated or excavated in the areas of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi, and generalizes the distribution characteristics of the remains of the celadon kilns in the Song Dynasty in the southern and northern parts of Hunan Province. The third part: according to the existing archaeological materials, the kiln and kiln furniture related to firing technology and firing technology are classified in the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty in the north and south of Hunan province. According to the characteristics of kiln furniture unearthed in each porcelain kiln, the characteristics of the firing process of Qing porcelain kiln in Song Dynasty in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi were summarized. The fourth part: using archaeological cultural factor analysis and comparative analysis method to compare the celadon kiln technology of Song Dynasty and the technology of celadon kiln before Song Dynasty in the area of southern Hunan and northern Guangxi longitudinally. It is believed that the celadon kiln technology of the Song Dynasty in southern Hunan directly inherited the porcelain industry technology from late Tang to five dynasties in Southern Hunan. There is no direct inheritance relationship between celadon kiln technology in Song Dynasty and celadon kiln technology in Northern Guangxi. The fifth part: using the archaeological cultural factor analysis and contrast analysis method to carry on the horizontal comparative study on the celadon kiln industry technology of the Song Dynasty in the south of Hunan and the north of Guangxi. It is believed that the technology of the celadon kiln in the Northern Song Dynasty in the north of Guangxi is spread directly from the south of Hunan. However, by the late Northern Song Dynasty, the celadon kiln in Northern Guangxi had been improved and the technology was more advanced. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were new technologies in southern Hunan and northern Guangxi that were distinct from the celadon kiln industry in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the emergence of this new technology should be related to the participation of the kiln workers in the northern part of the Southern Song Dynasty. The sixth part: according to the principle of the division of porcelain kiln system, the Qing porcelain kiln of Song Dynasty is divided into three local kilns: Heng Zhou system, Hengshan kiln system and Yan Guan kiln system. The spatial distribution range of each kiln system and the technical characteristics of kiln industry are summarized. The conclusion part summarizes the research contents and viewpoints of the article.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K876.3
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