水火融融之“泥土”的创生——秦代制陶手工业的历史演进

发布时间：2018-10-26 18:29

【摘要】：陶器的发明,是人类能动地适应自然并改造生存环境的明证,是我国文明史上的标志性成就。"陶与瓷"不仅仅是工艺技术与艺术审美的显现,更是内敛了中国文人的意志品格。文章以秦人由封国向帝国的转变为历史背景,着重分析了秦代制陶手工业的历史演进。从秦代制陶手工业的内部构成与制陶内容的流转与工艺技术的精进这两个主要方面入手,详细列举了在官营与民营不同属性之下,秦人制陶业的多元产品种类以及烧造生活日用之陶器与殿宇所用之建材的工艺特征。用"大历史观"①的视角真实还原了有关泥土创生的全过程,在获取秦人制陶手工业物质遗存等信息的同时着力再现秦人设计行为的产生和发展的轨迹,并展现出制陶术的形成、变化与积累同冶金术的产生、发展与成熟之间的承继与关联。
[Abstract]:The invention of pottery is a clear proof that human beings can adapt to nature and transform their living environment. It is also a landmark achievement in the history of Chinese civilization. " Pottery and porcelain are not only the manifestation of craftsmanship and aesthetic appreciation of art, but also the will character of Chinese literati. This paper focuses on the historical evolution of the pottery handicraft industry in the Qin Dynasty based on the historical background of the Qin people's transition from the feudal state to the empire. Starting with the internal composition of the pottery industry in the Qin Dynasty and the circulation of the pottery content and the refinement of the craft technology, this paper lists in detail the different attributes of the government and the private sector. The variety of products in the pottery industry of Qin people and the technological characteristics of pottery and building materials used for daily use. From the perspective of "Great Historical View", the whole process of soil creation is truly restored, and the trace of Qin's design behavior is reappeared while obtaining the information of Qin people's pottery and handicraft industry material remains and so on. It also shows the inheritance and relationship between the formation, change and accumulation of ceramics and the production, development and maturity of metallurgical technology.
【作者单位】：南京艺术学院设计学院;
【分类号】：K876.3;K233

【共引文献】