归义军时期敦煌僧官选擢考论
发布时间：2018-11-04 16:21
【摘要】：敦煌乃古代丝绸之路的咽喉之地,其地接西域,交通极为便利,较早地接受了发源于印度的佛教文化。在魏晋南北朝之世,敦煌即已成为一座佛教名城。迄至晚唐五代宋初的归义军时期,敦煌佛教依旧繁荣,寺庙数十所,僧众逾千,并且形成了自己的特色。 由于敦煌本身的历史地位与敦煌文书的内容特色,目前学界对敦煌佛教的研究可谓积累深厚。在此基础上,本文以归义军时期敦煌僧官的升迁为研究中心,一是以名僧悟真和尚为例,复原了僧官升迁的基本程序,并介绍了寺职的具体选举办法；二是进一步以邈真赞一类文书为主,探讨了僧官选擢的主要因素,包括高深的佛学素养与知识水平、僧人的家世背景、寿命与内在的法缘因素,以及群体力量等四个方面。同时,着重揭示了僧官身份给僧人日常生活上所带来的各种变化,而这一切又彰显了特权的广泛存在。 本文结论认为,对归义军时期各个方面的历史进行深入研究是有必要的、可行的,但须建立在对既有成果的吸收与文献的认真研读上。
[Abstract]:Dunhuang was the pharynx of the ancient Silk Road. It was connected with the western regions, and the transportation was very convenient. It accepted the Buddhism culture originated from India earlier. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Dunhuang has become a Buddhist city. Up to the late Tang and the early Song Dynasty, Dunhuang Buddhism was still prosperous, with dozens of temples and thousands of monks, and formed its own characteristics. Due to the historical status of Dunhuang itself and the characteristics of Dunhuang documents, the current academic research on Dunhuang Buddhism can be described as profound accumulation. On this basis, this paper takes the promotion of Dunhuang monk officials in Guijijun period as the research center. The first is to take the famous monk Wu Zhen monk as an example, to restore the basic procedure of the monk official promotion, and to introduce the specific election method of the temple post. The second is to further discuss the main factors of monk official selection and promotion, including advanced Buddhist literacy and knowledge level, family background of monks, life span and inherent Dharma factors, and group strength. At the same time, it emphasizes the variety of the monk's daily life brought by the monk's official status, and all of this shows the extensive existence of privilege. The conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary and feasible to deeply study the history of all aspects of the period of the Guiyue Army, but it must be based on the absorption of the existing achievements and the careful study of the literature.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K870.6
本文编号：2310422
[Abstract]:Dunhuang was the pharynx of the ancient Silk Road. It was connected with the western regions, and the transportation was very convenient. It accepted the Buddhism culture originated from India earlier. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, Dunhuang has become a Buddhist city. Up to the late Tang and the early Song Dynasty, Dunhuang Buddhism was still prosperous, with dozens of temples and thousands of monks, and formed its own characteristics. Due to the historical status of Dunhuang itself and the characteristics of Dunhuang documents, the current academic research on Dunhuang Buddhism can be described as profound accumulation. On this basis, this paper takes the promotion of Dunhuang monk officials in Guijijun period as the research center. The first is to take the famous monk Wu Zhen monk as an example, to restore the basic procedure of the monk official promotion, and to introduce the specific election method of the temple post. The second is to further discuss the main factors of monk official selection and promotion, including advanced Buddhist literacy and knowledge level, family background of monks, life span and inherent Dharma factors, and group strength. At the same time, it emphasizes the variety of the monk's daily life brought by the monk's official status, and all of this shows the extensive existence of privilege. The conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary and feasible to deeply study the history of all aspects of the period of the Guiyue Army, but it must be based on the absorption of the existing achievements and the careful study of the literature.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K870.6
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