唐人墓志所见唐代南方社会动乱及其治理

发布时间：2018-11-10 22:33

【摘要】：大量出土唐人墓志资料表明,唐近三百年南方地区社会动荡此起彼伏,不绝如缕。有唐一代,江南地区远离京、洛政治中心,赋税苛重,贪官豪强横行,社会矛盾一直比较突出,一些地方几次掀起规模较大的"起义"风波。中唐以后,南方地区兵变频繁发生,是社会动荡的重要标志,出土唐人墓志从不同角度披露了南方地区阶级矛盾与社会动乱信息。墓志还反映了唐人对南方社会治理思想与实践的一些个案资料,可以看出唐中央派遣官员在西南地区与东南地区的地方治理有较鲜明的差异,巴南、黔中、泸戎地区的地方治理主要以怀柔、宽缓政策为主,以化解汉夷矛盾和冲突;在东南地区则在推行儒家礼治教化的同时,常采取乱世用重典、严厉打击奸吏豪强和地方叛乱的策略。
[Abstract]:A large number of unearthed epitaphs of the Tang Dynasty show that the Southern region of the Tang Dynasty nearly 300 years of social unrest one after another, endless. In the Tang Dynasty, the south of the Yangtze River was far away from Beijing, the political center of Luo, the tax was heavy, the corrupt officials were powerful, the social contradiction was always prominent, and some places set off several large-scale "uprisings". After the middle Tang Dynasty, the mutiny occurred frequently in the southern region, which was an important symbol of social unrest. The unearthed epitaph of the Tang Dynasty revealed the information of class contradiction and social unrest in the southern region from different angles. The epitaph also reflects some individual cases of the Tang people's thinking and practice of social governance in the south. It can be seen that the officials sent by the central government of the Tang Dynasty have distinct differences in local governance between the southwest and the southeast. The local governance in Lujong area is mainly Huairou, lenient policy, in order to resolve the conflicts and conflicts between Han and Yi; At the same time, in the southeast area, it often adopted the strategy of severely cracking down on the traitors and local rebellions.
【作者单位】：西南大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(12BZS033)
【分类号】：K877.45

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