关中古窑遗址开发保护和区域协调性发展研究

发布时间：2018-11-11 21:18

【摘要】：在古代宋朝时耀州窑的青瓷就在全国很有影响力，因其烧造的陶瓷造型和工艺精巧细致，且品质上乘，作为贡瓷深受皇室的偏爱。耀州窑在经过了1400多年的历史洗礼，从唐代黄堡创烧，到宋代鼎盛，再到金后来的烧造中心东移，延续至今，历史的颠簸并没有把这一瑰宝所磨灭，耀州窑作为国家非常重要的非物质文化遗产，它的巨大发展潜力是有目共睹的。由于一些内在和外在的原因导致近些年耀州窑陶瓷产业发展的迟缓，对于现发展阶段来说，构建起一整套耀州窑遗址区域开发保护的发展模式理论是至关重要的，这就需要对耀州窑的重新定位，笔者在文章中首提“关中古窑”，这也是从区域发展角度对耀州窑的再定义。文章第三章通过四方面的依据为再定义提供了有力证明。通过对古今耀州窑体系具备的整体因素分析，试图引出耀州窑区域开发保护的重要性作用。在国内古窑遗址数不胜数，许多古窑研究的内容还都是以陶瓷的考古发掘和历史背景，烧制工艺的研究，，所以相关的古窑遗址研究理论和窑区开发,保护，发展模式方面还需完善，尤其是在关中区域古窑这一块还有待填补。本研究课题以铜川耀州窑遗址区域的开发保护为主线，建立一条符合关中古窑开发和保护的完善理论体系。文章第四部分主要写的关于古窑地区未来发展模式，文章时刻围绕“整体式”开发理念和三方面的内容相结合，对耀州窑进行全方面，多角度，深层次的开发保护。三方面相结合是指：遗址保护与地区建设相结合、发展规划与保护文化遗产理念相结合、老民艺，老工艺与新技术，新工艺相结合。同时，在具体的开发保护措施上要分别对古窑遗址开发保护、窑区总体规划设计、窑区旅游产品开发保护这三方面进行细致的规划设计，试图完善关中古窑遗址和区域开发保护这一理论体系，通过对耀州窑的总体规划设计，指导以耀州窑为主体的关中古窑系未来发展模式。文章第五部分首提现阶段应建立“新耀州窑系”，以“关天经济区”发展为平台，竭力打造“西北瓷文化”。为当地人民谋福利，为陕西发展带来新动力，为西北的经济文化建设提供发展新方向。从去年国家公开的《2012年中国城市竞争力蓝皮书》数据，显示了近十年中国城市发展中竞争力提升速度最快的50个城市，陕西就有3个城市入围，分别为榆林第5名、铜川第7名和延安第41名。铜川位居10年竞争力提升最快的50个城市之一，且铜川跻身全国前10名，这对于铜川来说，更体现出当下发展的前景无限，这其中，耀州窑的作用不可估量，因此在以后的城市发展中更应该打好耀州瓷产业的品牌形象，让它根深蒂固，枝繁叶茂，为未来关中“瓷”文化的打造做好基础，这一文化产业链将为西部的建设具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In the ancient Song Dynasty, the celadon of Yaozhou Kiln was very influential in the whole country, because of its exquisite and meticulous ceramic shape and craft, and the superior quality, it was favored by the royal family. After more than 1400 years of historical baptism, the Yao Zhou Kiln, from Huang Bao in Tang Dynasty to the peak of the Song Dynasty, to the eastward relocation of the burning center in the Jin Dynasty, continues to this day. The turbulence of history has not wiped out this treasure. As an important national intangible cultural heritage, Yaozhou kiln has great potential for development. Due to some internal and external reasons, the development of the Yao Zhou kiln ceramics industry has been slow in recent years. For the present stage of development, it is very important to construct a whole set of development model theory for the development and protection of the Yao Zhou kiln site. This needs to reposition the Yaozhou kiln, the author first puts forward "Guanzhong ancient kiln" in the article, which is also the redefinition of the Yaozhou kiln from the angle of regional development. Chapter three provides a strong proof for redefinition through four aspects. Based on the analysis of the whole factors of the Yao Zhou kiln system in ancient and modern times, this paper tries to draw the importance of the development and protection of the Yao Zhou kiln area. There are numerous ancient kiln sites in China. Many ancient kilns are also studied on the basis of the archaeological excavation and historical background of ceramics and the study of firing techniques. Therefore, relevant research theories on ancient kiln sites and the development and protection of kiln sites have been developed and protected. The development model still needs to be improved, especially in Guanzhong region, the ancient kiln still needs to be filled. Based on the development and protection of Yazhou Kiln site in Tongchuan, this paper establishes a perfect theoretical system for the development and protection of Guanzhong ancient kiln. The fourth part of the article is mainly about the future development mode of the ancient kiln area. The article always combines the "integral" development concept with the three aspects of content, and carries on the all-sided, multi-angle, deep level development protection to the Yaizhou kiln. The combination of three aspects means: the combination of site protection and regional construction, the combination of development planning and cultural heritage protection, the combination of old folk art, old technology and new technology, and the combination of new technology and new technology. At the same time, in the specific development and protection measures, the development and protection of the ancient kiln site, the overall planning and design of the kiln area, and the development and protection of tourism products in the kiln area should be carefully planned and designed respectively. This paper attempts to perfect the theoretical system of Guanzhong ancient kiln ruins and regional development and protection, and through the overall planning and design of the Yao Zhou kiln, guides the future development model of the Guanzhong ancient kiln system with Yaizhou kiln as the main body. In the fifth part, it is suggested that "Xinyaozhou kiln system" should be established at the present stage, with the development of "Guantian economic zone" as the platform, and making every effort to create "northwest porcelain culture". For the welfare of the local people, for Shaanxi development to bring new power, for the northwest of the economic and cultural construction to provide a new direction of development. From the data released by the State last year on the 2012 Blue Book on the Competitiveness of China's cities, it shows that in the past ten years, the 50 cities with the fastest increasing competitiveness in China's urban development, Shaanxi Province has three cities in the list, respectively, the fifth place in Yulin. Tongchuan No. 7 and Yan'an No. 41. Tongchuan ranks among the 50 cities with the fastest competitive edge in 10 years, and Tongchuan ranks among the top 10 in the country. For Tongchuan, the prospects for the present development are even more limitless. Among these, the role of the Yao Zhou kiln is incalculable. Therefore, in the future development of the city, we should make a good brand image of the Yaozhou porcelain industry, let it be deep-rooted, flourish, and lay a good foundation for the future Guanzhong "porcelain" culture. This cultural industrial chain will be of great significance for the construction of the western region.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K878;J527

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