沈阳市清代建筑类文化遗产保护政策研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 18:01

【摘要】：我国经济的迅猛发展，使城市化进程不断加快，也使很多城市的面貌发生了翻天覆地的变化。然而由于城市空间的有限性以及土地资源的短缺，在城市化进程中大量具有历史文化价值的古建筑受到破坏。建筑类文化遗产的保护面临着前所未有的挑战。建筑类文化遗产是不可再生的珍贵资源，它们都有着深厚的文化积淀，具有重要的历史价值和文化价值，是城市文化传承的载体，也是这个城市历史的凝结与缩影。辽宁省沈阳市在城市化进程中也面临上述问题。许多珍贵的历史建筑尤其清代的历史建筑在城市化的浪潮中逐渐消失，这对打造沈阳市独特的清代文化名片造成了非常严重的影响，也阻碍了文化传承的步伐。因此，全面认识沈阳市清代建筑类文化遗产的现状、价值和意义，，并对这些珍贵的文化遗产采取切实有效的保护政策非常必要。本文尝试从公共政策的角度出发，立足沈阳市现实，根据历史建筑保护现状以及国外历史建筑的保护经验，对沈阳市历史建筑保护提出可行性的政策建议。本文采用文献研究法、比较分析法和社会调查法对此问题进行研究。研究结果表明,沈阳市历史建筑未能得到有效保护的原因很多。例如，建筑类文化遗产法律保护制度还不完善；政策方案本身内容陈旧或欠缺；政策执行机构之间沟通不畅；政策执行人员素质不高等。此外，在政策执行过程中缺乏必要的人力、物力、财力等政策资源的支持。通过探讨这些因素对于沈阳市文化遗产保护政策的影响，本文提出通过完善相关法律法规、细化政策内容、提高政策执行人员素质、加强部门之间的沟通协调以及加强政策资源的支持等几个方面对沈阳市清代建筑类文化遗产进行保护。只有这样才能使沈阳市优秀的文化遗产得到真正意义上的保护，从而加快沈阳历史文化名城的建设步伐。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in China, the process of urbanization has been accelerated, and the appearance of many cities has undergone earth-shaking changes. However, due to the limitation of urban space and the shortage of land resources, a large number of ancient buildings with historical and cultural value have been destroyed in the process of urbanization. The protection of architectural cultural heritage is facing unprecedented challenges. Architectural cultural heritage is a precious non-renewable resource, which has profound cultural accumulation, important historical value and cultural value, is the carrier of urban cultural heritage, and is also the condensation and epitome of the city's history. Shenyang, Liaoning Province also faces the above problems in the process of urbanization. Many precious historical buildings, especially in Qing Dynasty, gradually disappeared in the tide of urbanization, which caused a very serious impact on the unique Qing Dynasty culture card of Shenyang, and also hindered the pace of cultural inheritance. Therefore, it is necessary to fully understand the present situation, value and significance of architectural cultural heritage of Qing Dynasty in Shenyang, and to take effective protection policies for these precious cultural heritage. From the angle of public policy, based on the reality of Shenyang, according to the current situation of historical buildings protection and the protection experience of foreign historical buildings, this paper puts forward feasible policy recommendations for the protection of historical buildings in Shenyang. This paper uses literature research, comparative analysis and social investigation to study this problem. The research results show that there are many reasons for the failure of Shenyang historical buildings to be effectively protected. For example, the legal protection system of architectural cultural heritage is not perfect; the policy program itself is obsolete or lacking; the communication between policy implementing agencies is not smooth; the quality of policy enforcement personnel is not high. In addition, lack of necessary human, material, financial and other policy resources in the process of policy implementation. By discussing the influence of these factors on the policy of cultural heritage protection in Shenyang, this paper proposes to improve the quality of the policy executors by perfecting the relevant laws and regulations, refining the policy contents, and improving the quality of the policy executors. Strengthen the communication and coordination between departments and strengthen the support of policy resources to protect the architectural cultural heritage of Qing Dynasty in Shenyang. Only in this way can the excellent cultural heritage of Shenyang be protected in real sense and the construction of Shenyang historical and cultural city be accelerated.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K879.1

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