试论郑州地区的筒腹鬲

发布时间：2018-11-24 11:41

【摘要】：筒腹鬲是分布于燕山南北的夏家店下层文化遗址和墓葬中发现较为普遍和出土数量较多的一种器物,是夏家店下层文化最具代表性的典型器之一。中原的郑州地区也发现有夏家店下层文化的这种典型器物。郑州地区的筒腹鬲最早出现在夏代晚期,在商代数量有所增多,尤为重要的是发现有青铜筒腹鬲。从考古发现来看,中原地区的夏商文化与分布于燕山南北的夏家店下层文化通过太行山东、西两麓有着密切的文化互动。郑州地区发现的夏家店下层文化筒腹鬲,是伴随着先商文化在太行山东麓的南进而出现的。商文化中包括筒腹鬲、彩绘纹样和占卜技术等均受到了夏家店下层文化的强烈影响。正是由于夏家店下层文化对先商文化和商文化的深远影响,使得其不仅成为中华文化的有机组成部分,也伴随着商文化的强盛而发展成为对中国文化具有深远影响的一支考古学文化。
[Abstract]:As one of the most representative objects in Xiadiadian lower cultural site and tombs of Xiadiadian in the north and south of Yanshan, it is a common and unearthed artifact. The Zhengzhou area of Central Plains also found this kind of typical artifacts of Xia Jia Dian lower-level culture. In Zhengzhou area, the early appeared in the late Xia Dynasty, increased in the number of Shang Dynasty, especially the discovery of bronze tube-belly GE. From the archaeological findings, there is a close cultural interaction between the Xia and Shang cultures in the Central Plains and the lower Xiadian culture in the north and south of Yanshan through Taihang Shandong and the western foothills. The lower culture of Xia Jia Dian, discovered in Zhengzhou area, was accompanied by the culture of Shang Dynasty in the south of the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. Shang culture, including barrel and belly GE, painted patterns and divination techniques, were strongly influenced by Xia Jiadian lower culture. It is precisely because of the profound influence of Xia Jia Dian lower level culture on the Shang culture and the Shang culture that it has become not only an organic part of Chinese culture. Along with the prosperity of commercial culture, it has developed into an archaeological culture with profound influence on Chinese culture.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院;
【基金】：“辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划”(编号WJQ2011020)资助辽海历史与旅游文化研究中心资助
【分类号】：K875

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