试论中原地区西周时期铜戈的器用特征

发布时间：2018-11-24 15:04

【摘要】：关于西周时期兵器的研究,以往多集中于对各类兵器的类型学的探讨上,少有学者对各类兵器的器用特征进行详细的梳理。铜戈作为西周时期最主要的兵器,对其器用特征的梳理有利于我们更加深入的认识这类铜兵器,还能够帮助我们对西周社会中的一些相关问题进行探讨。本文选取西周时期的中原地区进行考察,以墓葬作为出土背景,通过对各墓地内部、各墓地之间、各地区之间铜戈出土状况的分析与比较,从而得出了中原地区西周时期铜戈的器用特征本文共分为四章。第一章主要是为研究做铺垫。在充分吸收以往研究的基础上,对西周时期的铜戈进行了分类,并对西周时期墓葬和墓地的等级序列进行了划分。第二章和第三章是主体部分,在充分收集关中地区和豫晋冀鲁地区各墓地的墓葬信息及其出土铜戈的详细情况之后,分别对这两个地区铜戈的出土状况进行了考察。在各地区的具体分析中,首先对各墓地中铜戈的出土状况逐一进行了分析,通过详细的数量统计,对各墓地不同时期不同形制不同等级墓葬出土铜戈的各方面特征——包括出土铜戈的墓葬的数量及其所占的比例、单座墓葬出土铜戈的数量、出土铜戈的种类、其他铜兵器的伴出情况、铜戈的出土位置、铜戈墓墓主的性别和年龄状况等——依次进行了分析,然后在此基础上进行综合比较,从而得出各墓地铜戈的出土状况；之后,对各墓地铜戈的出土状况进行了分析和比较,从而得出各地区铜戈的出土状况。第四章的内容主要是通过对比,对中原地区西周时期铜戈的器用特征进行汇总,并结合文献对相关问题进行了简要的探讨。通过探讨,笔者认为：西周时期应无常备军；作为周王朝对殷遗民怀柔政策的一种体现,西周时期各地的殷遗民在铜戈的使用上受到严格的限制。
[Abstract]:The study of weapons in the Western Zhou Dynasty was mainly focused on the typology of various types of weapons in the past, and few scholars combed the characteristics of the weapons used in detail. As the most important weapon in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the combing of the characteristics of its use will help us to understand this kind of weapon more deeply, and also help us to discuss some related problems in the Western Zhou Dynasty. This paper selects the Central Plains area of the Western Zhou Dynasty to investigate, taking the tomb as the unearthed background, through the analysis and comparison of the excavated situation of the Tongge in the cemeteries, between the cemeteries and among the regions. The characteristics of Tongge in the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains are divided into four chapters. The first chapter is to pave the way for research. On the basis of absorbing the previous research, the paper classifies the Tongge in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and classifies the graveyard and the graveyard of the Western Zhou Dynasty. The second and third chapters are the main part. After collecting the information of each graveyard in Guanzhong area and Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong areas and the detailed situation of the excavated Tongge, the unearthed condition of the Tongge in these two areas is investigated respectively. In the specific analysis of each region, first of all, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard is analyzed one by one, and through detailed quantitative statistics, This paper deals with the various characteristics of the bronze GE unearthed from different graveyards in different periods, including the number and proportion of the burials unearthed, the number and the types of the bronze GE unearthed in a single grave, and the number of the bronze gays unearthed in each graveyard, including the number of the burials unearthed and the proportion of the burials unearthed. The concomitant situation of other copper weapons, the unearthed position of Tongge, the gender and age of the tomb owner of Tongge tomb, etc., were analyzed in turn, and then the comprehensive comparison was carried out on the basis of which, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard was obtained. After that, the unearthed condition of Tongge in each graveyard is analyzed and compared, and the unearthed condition of Tongge in each area is obtained. The content of the fourth chapter is to summarize the characteristics of Tongge instrument in the Western Zhou Dynasty of Central Plains by comparison, and to discuss the related problems in combination with the literature. The author thinks that there should be no standing army in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and as a reflection of the policy of the Zhou Dynasty to the Yin survivors, the use of Tongge in various places of the Western Zhou Dynasty is strictly restricted.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878.8

【参考文献】