论山东地区宋金元砖雕壁画墓的营造工艺

发布时间：2018-11-24 19:11

【摘要】：砖雕壁画墓是中原地区宋金元时期最盛行的墓葬形式,其以复杂的砖雕和艳丽的壁画著称,这类墓葬大都是仿木结构形制,反映了宋金元社会平民阶层墓葬的居室化和世俗化特征。本文以山东宋金元砖雕壁画墓为研究对象,从墓室的建造者——工匠,墓室建造所需的材料——墓砖;墓室的装饰技法——砖雕和壁画;墓室建造的原因——源于模仿这四个方面展开分析、讨论、研究和推论,深入剖析砖雕壁画墓建造的工艺和流程,通过解决是谁、用什么、怎么做、为什么这样做,这四个朴素的问题,较好地还原一座砖雕壁画墓的建造过程,从而窥见那个时代建墓工匠的工艺水平和聪明才智,把墓砖的烧造、地上木结构建筑与地下仿木结构墓葬的区别进行联系与分析,进而科学推断出宋金元时代山东地区砖雕壁画墓在营造工艺方面独特的特点,希冀能为砖雕壁画墓的研究增添一种新的思路。
[Abstract]:Brick mural tombs are the most popular tombs in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties in the Central Plains. They are famous for their complicated brick carvings and showy murals. Most of these tombs are imitated wood structures. It reflects the characteristics of the bedroom and secularization of the social mass graves of the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. This paper takes the brick mural tombs of Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties in Shandong Province as the research object, from the builders of the tombs, the craftsmen, the materials needed for the construction of the tombs, the decorative techniques of the tombs, the brick carvings and murals; The reason for the building of the tomb is because of the analysis, discussion, research and deduction of the four aspects of imitation, the in-depth analysis of the process and process of building the brick mural tomb, the solution to who, what to use, how to do it, and why to do so. These four simple questions have better restored the construction process of a brick mural tomb, so as to see the craftsman's skill and ingenuity in building the tomb in that period, and burn the brick of the tomb. The differences between aboveground wooden structure buildings and underground imitated wooden structure tombs are related and analyzed, and the unique characteristics of the construction techniques of brick mural tombs in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties in Shandong area are scientifically inferred. Hope to add a new way of thinking for the study of brick mural tombs.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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