“新地吏”与“为吏之道”——以出土秦简为中心的考察
发布时间：2018-11-24 20:47
【摘要】："新地吏"是指秦统一战争中新占领地区的官吏。从秦原有统辖地区选派新地吏是秦利用固有官吏进行地方政权建设的一项制度,既有稳定地方的积极一面,也有造成官民矛盾的消极一面。随着新地政权的巩固,推测此类新地吏将逐渐减少,选用本地人为吏则相应增多。秦虽高度重视对新地的统治,但过多的编制和严格的任命规定,往往使新地出现"缺吏"现象。为统一官吏的思想观念,也为了弥补吏员数量的不足,"为吏之道"等训吏教材从道德修养方面对官吏提出要求。但实际上,律令的执行情况才是衡量官吏品德的根本标准。一旦律令贯彻不利,就有可能导致法治的反复强化,进而衍生出暴政。这在秦推行文化整合的过程中有其突出的表现。
[Abstract]:"New Land officials" refers to the officials in the newly occupied areas in the Qin Dynasty Unification War. The selection and distribution of new land officials from the original areas under the jurisdiction of the Qin Dynasty is a system in which Qin makes use of the inherent officials to carry out the construction of local political power, which has both the positive side of stabilizing the place and the negative side of the contradiction between the officials and the people. With the consolidation of the new regime, it was speculated that such new land officials would gradually decrease, and the selection of local officials would increase accordingly. Qin attached great importance to the rule of Xindi, but the excessive establishment and strict appointment regulations often caused the phenomenon of lack of officials. In order to unify the ideology of the officials and to make up the shortage of the number of the officials, the teaching materials such as "the way of the officials" put forward the demands on the officials from the aspect of moral cultivation. But in fact, the execution of the decree is the basic standard to measure the morality of officials. Once the law is unfavorable, it may lead to the repeated strengthening of the rule of law, and then give rise to tyranny. This in the Qin Dynasty in the process of cultural integration has its outstanding performance.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院研究生院历史系;
【基金】：“出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心博士创新资助项目”研究成果
【分类号】：K877.5
本文编号：2354995
[Abstract]:"New Land officials" refers to the officials in the newly occupied areas in the Qin Dynasty Unification War. The selection and distribution of new land officials from the original areas under the jurisdiction of the Qin Dynasty is a system in which Qin makes use of the inherent officials to carry out the construction of local political power, which has both the positive side of stabilizing the place and the negative side of the contradiction between the officials and the people. With the consolidation of the new regime, it was speculated that such new land officials would gradually decrease, and the selection of local officials would increase accordingly. Qin attached great importance to the rule of Xindi, but the excessive establishment and strict appointment regulations often caused the phenomenon of lack of officials. In order to unify the ideology of the officials and to make up the shortage of the number of the officials, the teaching materials such as "the way of the officials" put forward the demands on the officials from the aspect of moral cultivation. But in fact, the execution of the decree is the basic standard to measure the morality of officials. Once the law is unfavorable, it may lead to the repeated strengthening of the rule of law, and then give rise to tyranny. This in the Qin Dynasty in the process of cultural integration has its outstanding performance.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院研究生院历史系;
【基金】：“出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心博士创新资助项目”研究成果
【分类号】：K877.5
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