长治出土唐代潞州墓志初探

发布时间：2018-12-14 21:58

【摘要】：秦汉以降,墓志作为志人志墓的重要器物,在yT葬器物中一直占据着重要位置。特别是隋唐以来,墓志更趋于平民化,上至王侯,下至野氓,殁后基本都刊刻墓志铭,综述其郡望、祖宗,生平、婚配,甚至信仰、思想,故每一方墓志都是一篇完整的人物传记。墓志更因涉及人员范围广,真实性、原始性强等特点,一直深的学界推崇。墓志作为当时社会史料的载体之一,除志文能证史、补史之外,其志文文体、书丹刊刻、志体纹饰等也蕴含着丰富的文学、书法、艺术价值。唐代潞州,地理位置重要,经济繁荣,三百多年间,这里埋藏了数量庞大的各阶层人员。清代,此地即有唐代墓志出土,建国以来,此地出土墓志逾千方,笔者调查今存长治市境内的尚有186方。这些墓志,时间跨度长,纹饰多样,地域特色鲜明。且志文内容蕴含了丰富的当地军事、地理、世族及外来胡姓人员等史料,是研究当地唐代社会不可多得的珍贵史料。本文以笔者调查的186方唐志作为主要研究对象,首先廓清本文研究的地域、时间的范围。及本文研究的目的意义,相关的研究背景与现状、研究方法与创新点。其次对该地唐代潞州墓志的出土情况和调查情况简要概述,并通过分析统计出两处墓志出土集中点的唐墓分布规律。再次根据墓志类型特征和纹饰变化,为此地唐志划分四期,分期择要描述,并提炼出该地唐志地域特色。最后撷取墓志所载史料,重点分析其中的军事、地理、世族及外来胡姓人员的记载,多能补证史籍文献所载。本文结语总结出唐代潞州地区的墓志各时期纹饰变化明显,该地特殊的地理环境和浓厚的地域文化使其虽地近三都,墓志却有浓郁的地域特色。并通过志文记载分析出唐代潞州、襄垣周边的墓葬位置规律。墓志中蕴含的史料信息大,仅从军事、地理、人口三个方面入手,即整理出大量史籍未载的材料,对补正史籍所载,多有裨益。
[Abstract]:In Qin and Han dynasties, epitaph, as an important object in the tombs of human beings, has always occupied an important position in the yT funerary objects. Especially since the Sui and Tang dynasties, the epitaphs have tended to be popularized, ranging from princes to wild mobs. After death, they have basically printed epitaph, summarizing their county lookout, ancestors, life history, marriage, and even their beliefs and thoughts. So each epitaph is a complete biography. Epitaph has been deeply respected by scholars because of its wide range of personnel, authenticity and strong originality. As one of the carriers of the social historical materials at that time, the epitaph contains abundant literary, calligraphy and artistic values in addition to documenting and compensating history. Lu Zhou in Tang Dynasty, important geographical location, economic prosperity, more than 300 years, here buried a large number of people from all walks of life. In Qing Dynasty, the epitaphs of Tang Dynasty were unearthed here, and since the founding of the people's Republic of China, there are 186 unearthed epitaphs in Changzhi City. These epitaph, the time span is long, the pattern is diverse, the region characteristic is bright. And the content of the story contains abundant local military, geography, clan and extraneous Hu surname personnel and other historical materials, which is a rare and precious historical material to study the local society of Tang Dynasty. In this paper, 186 Tangzhi investigated by the author as the main research object, first of all, clear the region of this study, the scope of time. And the purpose and significance of this study, related research background and current situation, research methods and innovation. Secondly, the unearthed situation and investigation situation of the epitaph of Lu Zhou in Tang Dynasty were briefly summarized, and the distribution law of the Tang tombs with two epitaph unearthed concentration points were analyzed and statistically analyzed. Thirdly, according to the type of epitaph and the change of patterns, the author divides the Tang Zhi into four periods, describes it by stages, and abstracts the local characteristics of Tang Zhi. Finally, the historical data of the epitaph are collected and the records of military, geographical, clan and foreign Hu family members are analyzed. The conclusion of this paper concludes that the epitaph of Lu Zhou in Tang Dynasty changed obviously in every period. The special geographical environment and strong regional culture made the epitaph have rich regional characteristics although it is near Sandu. And through the records of the Tang Dynasty Luzhou, Xiangyuan around the tombs of the law. The historical information contained in the epitaph is large, only from three aspects of military, geography and population, that is, to sort out a large number of materials not contained in historical books, which is of great benefit to correct the historical books.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K877.45

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