重庆峡江地区巴文化军事遗存的考古学观察
发布时间：2018-12-16 20:42
【摘要】：巴文化是中国古代西南地区一支极具特色的地方性文化。它起源于鄂西三峡流域,发展壮大于重庆峡江地区。巴人以白虎为图腾且崇尚武力,擅长渔猎、制盐和锻造各类巴式青铜兵器、乐器并有属于自己文化的独特纹饰和符号。对巴文化的研究始于20世纪50年代,自90年代起随着三峡工程的建设而迅速发展。目前发现的重庆峡江地区巴文化遗址时代主要集中在商周时期,主要分布于巫山、忠县、云阳、涪陵、万州等地,这些遗址中包含了大量的军事遗存,对它们进行分析不仅仅是军事考古学的一次实际应用,更有助于完善重庆峡江地区巴文化的研究脉络,对丰富巴文化研究内涵起到帮助作用。本文分析了古文献中巴文化的相关军事记载,选取了重庆峡江地区考古六十年来发现的多处重要遗址作为基本资料来源,详细分析了巴式青铜器特色及其上的典型纹饰和符号、军事型遗址(包括了军事型区域中心聚落、战争型墓地、峡江交通要塞、城防遗迹及兵器制造场所等)以及巴与楚、巴与蜀军事交流的遗存等军事考古学研究范围内所包含的内容,并在文中就一些相关问题提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:Ba culture is a unique local culture in southwest China. It originated from the three Gorges basin in western Hubei and developed in the Xijiang area of Chongqing. The Ba people use the white tiger as totem and advocate force. They are good at fishing and hunting, making salt and forging various kinds of bronze weapons, and have unique ornaments and symbols belonging to their own culture. The study of Pakistani culture began in the 1950s and developed rapidly with the construction of the three Gorges Project in the 1990s. At present, the Ba cultural sites found in the Xijiang region of Chongqing were mainly concentrated in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and mainly distributed in Wushan, Zhongxian, Yunyang, Fuling, Wanzhou and other places. These sites contain a large number of military relics. The analysis of them is not only a practical application of military archaeology, but also helps to perfect the research context of Ba culture in Xiajiang area of Chongqing, and helps to enrich the connotation of cultural research in Pakistan. This paper analyzes the relevant military records of Ba culture in ancient literature, selects many important sites discovered in the past 60 years of archaeology in Xijiang area of Chongqing as the basic data source, and analyzes in detail the characteristics of the bronzes of the Ba type and their typical ornaments and symbols. Military-type sites (including military-type regional central settlements, warlike cemeteries, Xijiang traffic fortress, city antiquities and weapons manufacturing sites, etc.) and Ba and Chu, The contents contained in the military archaeological research such as the remains of military exchanges between Pakistan and Shu are also presented in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878
[Abstract]:Ba culture is a unique local culture in southwest China. It originated from the three Gorges basin in western Hubei and developed in the Xijiang area of Chongqing. The Ba people use the white tiger as totem and advocate force. They are good at fishing and hunting, making salt and forging various kinds of bronze weapons, and have unique ornaments and symbols belonging to their own culture. The study of Pakistani culture began in the 1950s and developed rapidly with the construction of the three Gorges Project in the 1990s. At present, the Ba cultural sites found in the Xijiang region of Chongqing were mainly concentrated in the Shang and Zhou dynasties and mainly distributed in Wushan, Zhongxian, Yunyang, Fuling, Wanzhou and other places. These sites contain a large number of military relics. The analysis of them is not only a practical application of military archaeology, but also helps to perfect the research context of Ba culture in Xiajiang area of Chongqing, and helps to enrich the connotation of cultural research in Pakistan. This paper analyzes the relevant military records of Ba culture in ancient literature, selects many important sites discovered in the past 60 years of archaeology in Xijiang area of Chongqing as the basic data source, and analyzes in detail the characteristics of the bronzes of the Ba type and their typical ornaments and symbols. Military-type sites (including military-type regional central settlements, warlike cemeteries, Xijiang traffic fortress, city antiquities and weapons manufacturing sites, etc.) and Ba and Chu, The contents contained in the military archaeological research such as the remains of military exchanges between Pakistan and Shu are also presented in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878
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8 沈s，
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