唐五代越窑青瓷的国内分布与传播路线研究

发布时间：2018-12-19 10:51

【摘要】：唐五代时期是越窑发展的一个重要时期,在内外传播上均取得了辉煌的成就。目前学术界就越窑的对外传播研究的较为深入,而对内传播的研究则相对较少。在本文的研究中,笔者通过对国内出土越窑青瓷的整理、分析、研究,希望对唐五代时期越窑青瓷的国内分布和传播路线问题作出初步的研究。本文以考古发掘材料为基础,用类型学、统计学方法,系统梳理了唐五代时期国内出土越窑青瓷的器形、纹饰等特点。在此基础上分析了唐五代越窑青瓷的时空分布特征,将越窑青瓷的分布划分为三个流通区域:"产地周边辐射区"、"两京分布区"和"五代与辽国边境分布区"。从南到北,越窑青瓷出现的时间变迟、青瓷的种类、数量减少,功能渐趋单一。通过文献整理和对比分析,分析了唐五代时期越窑青瓷国内传播的动力、路线、背景和特点。唐五代越窑青瓷的传播存在唐代和五代两条传播路线,唐代路线以都城长安为终点,五代路线以洛阳和辽上京为终点。凭借唐五代时期的主要交通干线将越窑青瓷送往各地。在越窑青瓷的传播过程中,它的声誉逐渐提升,但传播范围逐渐缩小,造成需求与供应的剧烈反差,促进了北方窑场对越窑青瓷产品的模仿和越窑制瓷技术的学习,推动了北方青瓷发展的第二个高峰,并在社会上形成一种青釉审美,并最终成为越窑在北方市场的有力竞争对手。与此同时,越窑开始衰落,产品质量下降,在失去北方市场的同时也去世了中国青瓷生产中心的地位。
[Abstract]:Tang and five dynasties period is an important period of Yue kiln development, in both internal and external communication has made brilliant achievements. At present, the academic research on the external communication of Yue kiln is more in-depth, while the research on internal communication is relatively less. In this paper, the author through the unearthed Yue kiln celadon arrangement, analysis, research, hoping to the Tang and five dynasties Yue kiln celadon domestic distribution and transmission route to make a preliminary study. Based on archaeological excavations and typology and statistical methods, this paper systematically combs the features of the celadon of Yue kilns unearthed in the Tang and five dynasties. On this basis, the space-time distribution characteristics of Yue kiln celadon in Tang and Wu dynasties are analyzed. The distribution of Yue kiln celadon is divided into three circulation areas: "radiation area around the producing area", "two Beijing distribution area" and "border distribution area between the five dynasties and the Liao country". From south to north, Yue kiln celadon appeared late, the type and quantity of celadon decreased, and its function gradually became single. Through literature collation and comparative analysis, this paper analyzes the domestic transmission power, route, background and characteristics of Yue kiln celadon in Tang and five dynasties. There were two transmission routes in Tang Dynasty and five dynasties. The route of Tang Dynasty was Changan, and the route of five dynasties was Luoyang and Liaoshangjing. Relying on the Tang and five dynasties, the main traffic lines to the Yue kiln celadon everywhere. In the spreading process of Yue kiln celadon, its reputation was gradually promoted, but the spreading range was gradually reduced, which caused a sharp contrast between demand and supply, and promoted the imitation of Yue kiln celadon products and the study of Yue kiln porcelain technology in northern kilns. It promoted the second peak of the development of northern celadon and formed a kind of blue glaze aesthetic in the society and finally became a strong competitor of Yue kiln in the northern market. At the same time, Yue kiln began to decline, the quality of products fell, lost the northern market and died as a center of celadon production in China.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：K876.3

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