由考古遗存管窥峡江地区夏商周时期的铸铜业

发布时间：2018-12-21 13:32

【摘要】：本文通过对峡江地区夏商周时期青铜器遗存和相关冶铸遗迹的搜集、整理、分析,探讨了峡江地区夏商周时期铸铜业的发展阶段、规模和特点。研究发现,峡江地区的青铜器遗存可分为前后两个发展阶段,即夏商西周时期和东周时期,前一阶段遗址数量和出土青铜器数量都较少,后一阶段则明显增加。与青铜器伴出的还有为数不少的石范、陶范、铜矿石、铜渣、烧土面等冶铸遗迹,说明该地区存在早期的青铜冶铸业。若将该地区以巫山为界划分为东、西两区,东区出土的青铜器年代上限普遍早于西区,遗址和青铜器数量,也都远多于西区,这说明东、西两区铸铜业的发展是不平衡的,其原因,大概与两区铜矿资源的分布和储量差异有关。
[Abstract]:Based on the collection, arrangement and analysis of bronze relics and related metallurgical and cast relics in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, this paper discusses the development stage, scale and characteristics of copper industry in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. It is found that the remains of bronzes in Xiajiang region can be divided into two stages, namely, the period of Xia, Shang and the Western Zhou and the period of Eastern Zhou. The number of ruins and the number of unearthed bronzes in the previous stage are relatively small, and the latter stage is obviously increased. There are also a lot of cast remains of stone, pottery, copper ore, copper slag and burning earth surface, which indicates the existence of early bronze metallurgical casting industry in this area. If the area is divided into east and west districts with Wushan as the boundary, the upper limit of bronze wares unearthed in the eastern part is generally earlier than that in the western region, and the number of ruins and bronzes is much larger than that in the western region. This shows that the development of the copper industry in the east and west regions is unbalanced. The reason is probably related to the distribution and reserve difference of copper resources in the two regions.
【作者单位】：河南大学历史文化学院考古文博系;
【分类号】：K872

【共引文献】