论汉画像石方位划分参照物

发布时间：2019-01-02 07:18

【摘要】：汉画像石将位于方位中央者作为参照物,其方位模式为左东右西,这与现代制图学左西右东的方位结构截然相反。以实物或人作为参照物划分左右的做法并非画像石所独有,它是汉代仪礼普遍遵循的方位划分原则。汉代君王佩剑、军队行军布阵、官吏车马出行以及男女行路,均将位于中央者作为界定左右之参照物。在东西南北四个方向的界定上,汉画像石与现代制图学是一致的,但二者方位模式中的左右位置恰好相反。这是因为现代制图学划分方位的参照物是地图观看者,画像石的方位参照物为现实空间中的实物或人,地图观察者的位置与现实空间中实物或人的位置恰好相对。因此,研究者在表述汉画像石方位时,不应遵循现代制图学方位界定的原则,而应遵守汉代文化象征体系方位划分的规约。
[Abstract]:The portrait stone of the Han Dynasty regards the person in the center of the azimuth as the reference, and its azimuth pattern is left, east and west, which is completely opposite to the azimuth structure of the left, west and right east of modern cartography. The method of dividing left and right with object or person as reference is not unique to stone relief, it is the principle of azimuth division of ceremony in Han Dynasty. The king of the Han Dynasty wears a sword, the army marches, the official carts and horses travel, and the men and women travel, all of which are defined as the reference to the left and right. In the definition of the four directions from east to west, the stone relief of Han Dynasty is consistent with modern cartography, but the left and right positions of the two azimuth patterns are just opposite. This is because the reference object of the modern cartography is the map viewer, the azimuth reference of the stone is the object or person in the real space, and the position of the map observer is exactly opposite to the position of the object or person in the real space. Therefore, the researchers should not follow the principle of modern cartography to define the location of the stone in the Han Dynasty, but should abide by the rules of the orientation division of the cultural symbol system of the Han Dynasty.
【作者单位】：淮北师范大学文学院;东南大学艺术学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“汉画像石神话谱系研究”[项目编号:13CZW024] 中国博士后科学基金特别资助“汉画像石西王母图像东西方位模式比较研究”[项目编号:2014T70448];中国博士后科学基金一等资助项目“比较神话学视阈下汉画像石西王母图像方位模式研究”[项目编号:2013M540400]的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K879.4

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