淮河中下游流域新石器彩陶初探

发布时间：2019-01-05 10:09

【摘要】：淮河中下游地区北至沂沭泗流域分界；南以大别山脉及通扬运河、东串场河与长江中下游北岸皖河、巢湖、滁河等水系分界；西以淮河支流的洪河口为界,东临黄海。大部分为平原地区,属于黄淮海大平原,这里雨量充沛,土地肥沃,气候温和,植被茂盛,物产丰富,十分适宜人类居住。淮河流域分布的大量的新石器时代遗址充分证明,早在新石器时代,淮河流域的先民们,就已经在这块土地上繁衍、.生息。这里出土较多的新石器时代彩陶,其典型的器形、繁杂的纹饰、亮丽的色彩,让人惊奇。本文利用大量的考古发掘资料,运用考古地层学、考古类型学、文化因素分析法等对淮河中下游出土的新石器时代彩陶进行分析。第一章主要介绍淮河中下游地区新石器时代彩陶的出土及分布情况；第二章主要对淮河中下游的新石器时代彩陶进行分期；第三章根据淮河中下游新石器彩陶的分布情况,将期主要分为三个大区域；第四章将淮河中下游各大区域之间的彩陶,以及与邻近地区的彩陶进行比较；结语主要通过彩陶的比较,谈新石器时代各类型文化之间的相互交流。通过研究,淮河中下游地区的新石器时代彩陶在早期主要是收到裴李岗—仰韶文化的影响,大汶口文化早期后段,收到仰韶文化庙底沟类型的强烈影响,大汶口中期,大汶口文化强势崛起,反过来对仰韶文化有较大影响。淮河中下游地区一直是中国新石器时代文化交流的过渡地带,这里的文化面貌呈现复杂性。通过对该地区新石器时代文化的彩陶的研究,有利于该地区新石器时代文化面貌的研究,也有利于整个淮系大文化的确立。
[Abstract]:The middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River reach the boundary of Yishusi basin to the north, to the south is the Dabie Mountains and the Tongyang Canal, the Dongchuanchang River is separated from the Anhui, Chaohu and Chuhe rivers on the north bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and to the west is the river mouth of the Huaihe River tributaries, which is bounded by Huang Hai in the east. Most of the plain areas belong to the Huang-Huai-Hai Great Plain, which has abundant rainfall, fertile land, mild climate, lush vegetation and rich products, so it is very suitable for human habitation. The large number of Neolithic sites distributed in the Huaihe River Basin fully proves that as early as the Neolithic Age, the ancestors of the Huaihe River Basin had already multiplied on this land. Interest is born. Here unearthed more Neolithic painted pottery, its typical device shape, complex patterns, bright colors, amazing. In this paper, the Neolithic colored pottery unearthed in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River is analyzed by using a lot of archaeological excavations, archaeological stratigraphy, archaeological typology and cultural factor analysis. The first chapter mainly introduces the unearthed and distributed situation of the Neolithic colored pottery in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River, the second chapter mainly stages the Neolithic painted pottery in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River. According to the distribution of Neolithic pottery in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River, the third chapter divides the period into three major regions, the fourth chapter compares the painted pottery in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River with that in the adjacent areas. Through the comparison of painted pottery, the conclusion talks about the exchange of different cultures in the Neolithic Age. According to the research, the Neolithic pottery in the middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River was mainly influenced by Peiligang Yangshao culture in the early stage, and strongly influenced by the type of temple bottom ditch in the early period of Dawenkou culture. The strong rise of Dawenkou culture, in turn, has a greater impact on Yangshao culture. The middle and lower reaches of the Huaihe River have been the transitional zone of Neolithic cultural exchange in China. The study on the painted pottery of Neolithic culture in this area is beneficial to the study of the cultural features of the Neolithic era and the establishment of the whole Huai culture.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：K876.3

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