广州市南沙炮台历史文化价值开发与利用
发布时间：2019-01-20 21:05
【摘要】：南沙炮台是清代虎门炮台群的一部分,在珠江虎门出海口之西岸。鸦片战争前有大角炮台,上横档炮台(东面有横档月台、横档台,西面有永安炮台),巩固炮台,大虎炮台,焦门炮台。按阮元说法,大角炮台属于第一门户,横档炮台、巩固炮台属于第二门户,大虎炮台是第三重门户,加上后卫炮台焦门炮台,同对岸的各个炮台一起构成了清朝广东虎门防御体系,可是,第一次鸦片战争时期,虎门所有的炮台被英国侵略军破坏。由于虎门的战略地位重要,清政府在第一次鸦片战争后的1843年,又重新修建了虎门各炮台,并把巩固炮台分为巩固南、北两个炮台,在下横档全岛修建炮台。第二次鸦片战争期间,所有炮台再次为侵略者所破。清光绪年间,重新按当时欧洲先进的修炮台方法修筑了虎门炮台群,西岸有大角山、蒲州山、上横档、下横档炮台群。南沙区现存的炮台有清光绪年间修筑的大角山、蒲州山、上横档、下横档新式炮台群,其他大虎、巩固、焦门旧式炮台尚存残迹。 南沙区在鸦片战争期间积累了深厚的历史文化底蕴,鸦片战争在这里爆发,中国人民在这里进行了可歌可泣的抗击侵略者斗争,南沙区现存的炮台形式虽有所变化,但主要修建地点没有变,具有重要的历史文化价值。 根据《文物保护法》可以合理利用文物的规定,结合目前情况,南沙区炮台可以对公众开放,进行适当的开发利用。
[Abstract]:Nansha Battery is a part of Humen Battery Group in Qing Dynasty. Before the Opium War, there were big horn forts, upper horizontal forts (horizontal platform in the east, Yongan Battery in the west), consolidation turrets, Big Tiger Battery, and Jiao Men Battery. According to Ruan Yuan, the Big Horn Battery belongs to the first portal, the horizontal battery, the consolidation battery belongs to the second portal, the Big Tiger Battery is the third portal, and the rearguard battery is Jiaomen Battery. Together with the fortresses on the other side formed the Qing Dynasty Guangdong Humen defense system, however, during the first Opium War, all the fort of Humen were destroyed by the British invading army. Due to the important strategic position of Humen, the Qing government rebuilt the fort in 1843 after the first Opium War, and divided the consolidated battery into two fortresses, one in the south and the other in the north, and the other was built on the whole island. During the second Opium War, all the forts were once again broken by the invaders. During the period of Guang Xu in Qing Dynasty, Humen Battery Group was built again according to the advanced methods of repairing battery in Europe at that time. On the West Bank, there were Grand Corner Mountain, Puzhou Mountain, Upper horizontal range, Lower horizontal Fortress Group. Nansha existing fortress built in the Qing Dynasty Guang Xu Dajiao Mountain, Puzhou Mountain, the upper horizontal, the lower horizontal new battery group, other tigers, consolidation, Jiaomen old battery remains. During the Opium War, the Nansha region accumulated profound historical and cultural details. The Opium War broke out here, and the Chinese people fought against the invaders in a song and tears. Although the existing fortress forms in the Nansha region have changed, But the main construction site has not changed, has important historical and cultural value. According to the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Cultural relics and the present situation, the battery in Nansha District can be opened to the public for proper development and utilization.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878
本文编号：2412394
[Abstract]:Nansha Battery is a part of Humen Battery Group in Qing Dynasty. Before the Opium War, there were big horn forts, upper horizontal forts (horizontal platform in the east, Yongan Battery in the west), consolidation turrets, Big Tiger Battery, and Jiao Men Battery. According to Ruan Yuan, the Big Horn Battery belongs to the first portal, the horizontal battery, the consolidation battery belongs to the second portal, the Big Tiger Battery is the third portal, and the rearguard battery is Jiaomen Battery. Together with the fortresses on the other side formed the Qing Dynasty Guangdong Humen defense system, however, during the first Opium War, all the fort of Humen were destroyed by the British invading army. Due to the important strategic position of Humen, the Qing government rebuilt the fort in 1843 after the first Opium War, and divided the consolidated battery into two fortresses, one in the south and the other in the north, and the other was built on the whole island. During the second Opium War, all the forts were once again broken by the invaders. During the period of Guang Xu in Qing Dynasty, Humen Battery Group was built again according to the advanced methods of repairing battery in Europe at that time. On the West Bank, there were Grand Corner Mountain, Puzhou Mountain, Upper horizontal range, Lower horizontal Fortress Group. Nansha existing fortress built in the Qing Dynasty Guang Xu Dajiao Mountain, Puzhou Mountain, the upper horizontal, the lower horizontal new battery group, other tigers, consolidation, Jiaomen old battery remains. During the Opium War, the Nansha region accumulated profound historical and cultural details. The Opium War broke out here, and the Chinese people fought against the invaders in a song and tears. Although the existing fortress forms in the Nansha region have changed, But the main construction site has not changed, has important historical and cultural value. According to the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Cultural relics and the present situation, the battery in Nansha District can be opened to the public for proper development and utilization.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878
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