明清时期祁门谢氏宗族及其遗存文书研究
发布时间：2019-02-13 02:38
【摘要】：徽州文书被学者们誉为是继甲骨文、汉晋简牍、敦煌文书、明清内阁大库档案之后,20世纪中国历史文化的“第五大发现”,它的发现为学者提供了新的研究领域和思路,并直接促成了“徽学”这一学科的产生。祁门谢氏宗族自始迁祖谢诠于南唐末年迁入祁门,经历了宗族的形成、发展、兴盛、衰败的全过程,至今约有千余年的历史,在生产生活、人际交往和社会活动中产生了大量的文书并遗存至今,这是徽州文书的重要组成部分之一。本文以祁门谢氏宗族遗存文书为中心,采用文书与文献研究相结合的方法,对祁门谢氏宗族的形成、对外扩展、经济生活、科第教育、社会关系等进行了系统分析,阐明了明清时期徽州社会变迁对祁门谢氏宗族的影响。 本文主要由引言和正文两个部分组成。 引言部分,对论文的缘起、国内外学者对徽州文书、徽州文书与经济、徽州文书与教育、徽州文书与宗族的研究现状进行了阐述,并对本文所涉及的概念和研究范围进行了界定。 正文部分主要由五个章节构成。一是对祁门谢氏宗族遗存文书进行了梳理。根据目前发现的祁门谢氏文书,按照文书内容,将其分为七类,另外对祁门谢氏文书的特点进行了概括,并分析了祁门谢氏文书的遗存原因；二是从文书研究入手,探讨了祁门谢氏宗族的形成和发展。根据祁门谢氏文书和有关文献资料,阐述了谢氏得姓的几种源流,对祁门谢氏始迁祖谢诠的身份及家世进行了考证,较为详尽的分析研究了祁门谢氏宗族的形成、发展和向外扩展,并试图从中发现宗族发展的基本规律；三是从文书研究入手,分析了祁门谢氏宗族的教育情况。祁门谢氏非常重视宗族成员的教育,并为宗族成员接受教育创造了良好的学习氛围和物质条件,历代以来,祁门谢氏科第蝉联、累世簪缨,为后世遗留了大量学术成果和物质遗存；四是从文书研究入手,分析了祁门谢氏宗族财产收益的途径。对祁门谢氏宗族的土地收益、经商收益以及族产、祠产积累情况进行了探讨;五是从文书研究入手,分析了祁门谢氏宗族的社会关系。从祁门谢氏宗族的管理、承祧、互助和佃仆等制度,探讨了该宗族的内部关系；从祁门谢氏宗族对地方公益事业的支持和友邻宗族的合作,探讨了该宗族的社会地位；从国课、徭役等方面探讨了祁门谢氏宗族与国家的关系。祁门谢氏宗族近千年的发展历史是与中国古代社会紧密相连的,代表了徽州地区中小宗族的发展过程,它的发展与变迁是中国古代社会的发展与变迁在个体宗族中的具体表现。
[Abstract]:Huizhou documents have been praised by scholars as "the fifth discovery" of Chinese history and culture in the 20th century after oracle bones, Han and Jin bamboo slips, Dunhuang documents, and the great archives of the cabinet of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its discovery has provided scholars with new research fields and ideas. And directly contributed to the emergence of the subject "Huixue". From the beginning of the Qimen Xie clan moved to Qimen in the last year of the Southern Tang Dynasty, experienced the whole process of clan formation, development, prosperity and decline, and now has a history of more than a thousand years, which is in production and life. A large number of documents have been produced in interpersonal communication and social activities, which is one of the important components of Huizhou documents. In this paper, taking the documents of the Xie clan as the center, the paper makes a systematic analysis of the formation, external expansion, economic life, family education and social relations of the Xie clan in Qimen by the method of combining the documents with the literature research. This paper expounds the influence of the social changes of Huizhou on the Qimen Xie clan during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper is mainly composed of two parts: introduction and text. Introduction, the origin of the paper, domestic and foreign scholars on the Huizhou document, Huizhou document and economy, Huizhou document and education, Huizhou document and clan research status quo. At the same time, the concept and research scope of this paper are defined. The main body part consists of five chapters. First, the Qimen Xie clan legacy documents were combed. According to the Qimen Scheffer document found at present, according to the content of the instrument, it is divided into seven categories. In addition, the characteristics of the Qimen Scheffer document are summarized, and the reasons of Qimen Scheffer document are analyzed. Second, the paper discusses the formation and development of the Qimen Xie clan. According to Qimen Xie's documents and related documents, this paper expounds the origin and stream of Xie's surname, makes textual research on the identity and family origin of the ancestor Xie Xuan, and studies the formation of Qimen's Xie clan in detail. Development and outward expansion, and try to find out the basic laws of clan development; Thirdly, the paper analyzes the education of the Qimen Xie clan. Qimen Hsieh attached great importance to the education of the clan members and created a good learning atmosphere and material conditions for the clan members to receive education. A large number of academic achievements and material remains have been left behind for later generations. Fourth, from the study of documents, analysis of Qimen Xie clan property income. The paper probes into the land income, business income and the accumulation of clan property and ancestral property of the Xie clan in Qimen. Fifthly, it analyzes the social relations of the Qimen Xie clan from the study of documents. From the management of the Qimen Xie clan, the paper discusses the internal relationship of the Qimen Xie clan, the support of the Qimen family to the local public welfare cause and the cooperation of the friends and neighbors clan, and discusses the social status of the Qimen family. This paper discusses the relationship between the Qimen Xie clan and the state from the aspects of state class, corvee and so on. The development history of Qimen Xie clan in the past thousand years is closely related to the ancient Chinese society and represents the development process of the middle and small clan in Huizhou. Its development and change are the concrete manifestation of the development and change of the ancient Chinese society in the individual clan.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877;K248
本文编号：2421084
[Abstract]:Huizhou documents have been praised by scholars as "the fifth discovery" of Chinese history and culture in the 20th century after oracle bones, Han and Jin bamboo slips, Dunhuang documents, and the great archives of the cabinet of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its discovery has provided scholars with new research fields and ideas. And directly contributed to the emergence of the subject "Huixue". From the beginning of the Qimen Xie clan moved to Qimen in the last year of the Southern Tang Dynasty, experienced the whole process of clan formation, development, prosperity and decline, and now has a history of more than a thousand years, which is in production and life. A large number of documents have been produced in interpersonal communication and social activities, which is one of the important components of Huizhou documents. In this paper, taking the documents of the Xie clan as the center, the paper makes a systematic analysis of the formation, external expansion, economic life, family education and social relations of the Xie clan in Qimen by the method of combining the documents with the literature research. This paper expounds the influence of the social changes of Huizhou on the Qimen Xie clan during the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper is mainly composed of two parts: introduction and text. Introduction, the origin of the paper, domestic and foreign scholars on the Huizhou document, Huizhou document and economy, Huizhou document and education, Huizhou document and clan research status quo. At the same time, the concept and research scope of this paper are defined. The main body part consists of five chapters. First, the Qimen Xie clan legacy documents were combed. According to the Qimen Scheffer document found at present, according to the content of the instrument, it is divided into seven categories. In addition, the characteristics of the Qimen Scheffer document are summarized, and the reasons of Qimen Scheffer document are analyzed. Second, the paper discusses the formation and development of the Qimen Xie clan. According to Qimen Xie's documents and related documents, this paper expounds the origin and stream of Xie's surname, makes textual research on the identity and family origin of the ancestor Xie Xuan, and studies the formation of Qimen's Xie clan in detail. Development and outward expansion, and try to find out the basic laws of clan development; Thirdly, the paper analyzes the education of the Qimen Xie clan. Qimen Hsieh attached great importance to the education of the clan members and created a good learning atmosphere and material conditions for the clan members to receive education. A large number of academic achievements and material remains have been left behind for later generations. Fourth, from the study of documents, analysis of Qimen Xie clan property income. The paper probes into the land income, business income and the accumulation of clan property and ancestral property of the Xie clan in Qimen. Fifthly, it analyzes the social relations of the Qimen Xie clan from the study of documents. From the management of the Qimen Xie clan, the paper discusses the internal relationship of the Qimen Xie clan, the support of the Qimen family to the local public welfare cause and the cooperation of the friends and neighbors clan, and discusses the social status of the Qimen family. This paper discusses the relationship between the Qimen Xie clan and the state from the aspects of state class, corvee and so on. The development history of Qimen Xie clan in the past thousand years is closely related to the ancient Chinese society and represents the development process of the middle and small clan in Huizhou. Its development and change are the concrete manifestation of the development and change of the ancient Chinese society in the individual clan.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K877;K248
【引证文献】
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 彭志才;清代以来江西地区社会经济若干问题研究（1723-1964）[D];河北大学;2014年
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