商、西周青铜器写实动物纹饰研究
发布时间：2019-02-17 08:17
【摘要】： 商、西周青铜器的研究,历来受到学术界的重视,但是青铜器上的写实动物纹饰研究,由于器物数量较少、流行时间较短、器物类型单一等原因,还留有较大的研究空间。随着青铜器研究的不断深入,青铜器纹饰,尤其是幻想动物纹饰和写实动物纹饰的研究越来越受到重视,不断有新的论文和专著出现,填补了青铜器纹饰研究的空白。 本文以商、西周时期的青铜器写实动物纹饰为主要研究对象,运用考古类型学的理论和方法,对所搜集到的商、西周青铜器写实动物纹饰进行分型分式。通过对不同时期、不同地域、不同器物上的写实动物纹饰的研究,从中总结出写实动物纹饰流行的时代、区域,以及纹饰装饰的意义、位置和组合规律。 商、西周青铜器上的写实动物纹饰,体现了商、西周两个王朝不同的宗教信仰和社会制度之间的关系。写实动物纹饰最为流行的时代正是商王需要借助自然神力进行神权统治的时期,而西周在神权之外更加强调人治,通过一系列制度的建立,西周王室巩固了统治基础,从而不再需要动物纹饰所代表的自然力量的协助,青铜器上的写实动物纹饰随之大量减少。本文将分为绪论、写实动物纹饰类型学分析、写实动物纹饰在青铜器中的分布意义、写实动物纹饰所体现的社会变动及原因分析和结论五部分来进行论述。
[Abstract]:The research on bronze ware in Western Zhou Dynasty has always been paid attention to by academic circles, but the study of realistic animal ornaments on bronze ware still has a great space for study because of its small quantity, short time of popularity and single type of utensils. With the development of bronze ware research, more and more attention has been paid to bronze ornaments, especially fantasy animal ornaments and realistic animal ornaments. New papers and monographs have appeared, which have filled the blank in the research of bronze ornaments. Based on the theory and method of archaeological typology, this paper takes Shang, Western Zhou Dynasty bronze realistic animal ornaments as the main research object, and classifies the collected Shang and Western Zhou bronze realistic animal ornaments. Through the study of realistic animal ornaments in different periods, different regions and different objects, this paper summarizes the popular times, regions, and the significance, position and combination rules of realistic animal ornaments. Shang, the realistic animal ornaments on the bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty, embodied the relationship between the different religious beliefs and social systems of the Shang and the Western Zhou dynasties. The most popular era of realistic animal ornaments was the period when the Shang King needed the help of natural divine power to govern theocrats, and the Western Zhou Dynasty emphasized the rule of man in addition to theocracy. Through the establishment of a series of systems, the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty consolidated the ruling foundation. It no longer needs the assistance of the natural forces represented by animal ornaments, and the realistic animal ornaments on bronze ware are greatly reduced. This paper is divided into five parts: introduction, analysis of realistic animal decoration typology, distribution significance of realistic animal decoration in bronze ware, social change and reason analysis and conclusion of realistic animal decoration.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.41
本文编号：2424953
[Abstract]:The research on bronze ware in Western Zhou Dynasty has always been paid attention to by academic circles, but the study of realistic animal ornaments on bronze ware still has a great space for study because of its small quantity, short time of popularity and single type of utensils. With the development of bronze ware research, more and more attention has been paid to bronze ornaments, especially fantasy animal ornaments and realistic animal ornaments. New papers and monographs have appeared, which have filled the blank in the research of bronze ornaments. Based on the theory and method of archaeological typology, this paper takes Shang, Western Zhou Dynasty bronze realistic animal ornaments as the main research object, and classifies the collected Shang and Western Zhou bronze realistic animal ornaments. Through the study of realistic animal ornaments in different periods, different regions and different objects, this paper summarizes the popular times, regions, and the significance, position and combination rules of realistic animal ornaments. Shang, the realistic animal ornaments on the bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty, embodied the relationship between the different religious beliefs and social systems of the Shang and the Western Zhou dynasties. The most popular era of realistic animal ornaments was the period when the Shang King needed the help of natural divine power to govern theocrats, and the Western Zhou Dynasty emphasized the rule of man in addition to theocracy. Through the establishment of a series of systems, the royal family of the Western Zhou Dynasty consolidated the ruling foundation. It no longer needs the assistance of the natural forces represented by animal ornaments, and the realistic animal ornaments on bronze ware are greatly reduced. This paper is divided into five parts: introduction, analysis of realistic animal decoration typology, distribution significance of realistic animal decoration in bronze ware, social change and reason analysis and conclusion of realistic animal decoration.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K876.41
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 张岩;古中国与古希腊青铜神兽纹饰对话[D];武汉理工大学;2013年
，本文编号：2424953
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