说文部首与甲骨部首比较研究
发布时间：2019-02-18 10:03
【摘要】：理想的甲骨部首是指能统辖汉字的独体字,但实际操作起来是有困难的。自然分类法由唐兰首倡,岛邦男将之付诸实践,创立甲骨部首164部。通过对许慎《说文解字》540部与岛邦男《殷墟卜辞综类》164部的比较研究,评判二者的优劣,为构建一个新的自然分类法甲骨部首体系提供参考。从二者的比较研究中,得到三点新的认识:第一,不同时期汉字体系的部首定义、数量和编排方法是不同的。第二,说文部首兼用独体、合体字。甲骨部首以独体字为主,设立少量合体部首。第三,甲骨部首与说文部首既有"一部对一部"又有"多部对一部"。
[Abstract]:The ideal oracle bone radical is a single character that can govern Chinese characters, but it is difficult to operate in practice. The natural classification was initiated by Tang Lan and put it into practice. Based on the comparative study of 540 parts of Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and 164 pieces of Dao Bangmen's "Yin ruins", the authors judge the merits and demerits of the two parts and provide a reference for the construction of a new natural classification system of the bones of oracle bones. From the comparative study of the two, three new understandings are obtained: first, the definition, quantity and arrangement of Chinese characters in different periods are different. Second, Shuo-wen radical both use a single body, the combination of characters. The first part of the oracle bone is composed of single-body characters, and a small number of syncytic radicals are set up. Third, the head of oracle bone and the head of Shuo Wen have both "one to one" and "multiple to one".
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学甲骨文研究中心;首都师范大学出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家重大科技项目“中华字库”的“甲骨文字的搜集与整理”(项目编号0610-1041BJNF2328) 国家社科基金重大项目“殷墟甲骨拓本大系数据库建设”(批准号15ZDB094),国家社科基金重大委托项目“甲骨文图像数据库”(批准号16@ZH017A1)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H161;K877.1
，
本文编号：2425747
[Abstract]:The ideal oracle bone radical is a single character that can govern Chinese characters, but it is difficult to operate in practice. The natural classification was initiated by Tang Lan and put it into practice. Based on the comparative study of 540 parts of Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and 164 pieces of Dao Bangmen's "Yin ruins", the authors judge the merits and demerits of the two parts and provide a reference for the construction of a new natural classification system of the bones of oracle bones. From the comparative study of the two, three new understandings are obtained: first, the definition, quantity and arrangement of Chinese characters in different periods are different. Second, Shuo-wen radical both use a single body, the combination of characters. The first part of the oracle bone is composed of single-body characters, and a small number of syncytic radicals are set up. Third, the head of oracle bone and the head of Shuo Wen have both "one to one" and "multiple to one".
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学甲骨文研究中心;首都师范大学出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家重大科技项目“中华字库”的“甲骨文字的搜集与整理”(项目编号0610-1041BJNF2328) 国家社科基金重大项目“殷墟甲骨拓本大系数据库建设”(批准号15ZDB094),国家社科基金重大委托项目“甲骨文图像数据库”(批准号16@ZH017A1)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H161;K877.1
，
本文编号：2425747
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