隰县瓦窑坡墓地铜器墓初步研究

发布时间：2019-02-23 12:20

【摘要】：隰县瓦窑坡墓地位于隰县县城西北,2005年临汾市文物局联合隰县文物局对该墓地进行了发掘,共清理17座墓葬,其中11座为铜器墓,出土了众多精美的青铜器。在对这批铜器进行修复的同时,整理出版发掘报告也是一项重要工作,我得以有幸目睹这批青铜器的真容。这批青铜器的面世,为青铜器研究提供了宝贵的实物资料,对于我们认识春秋早期到春秋中期铜器风格的演变和晋国的青铜铸造工艺水平都有重要意义。高等级墓葬在隰县这一地区的发现,有助于我们了解这一时期高等级墓葬的葬俗葬制和器用制度,对于认识晋国的势力范围和文化互动也有重要意义。春秋时期,诸侯争霸,周王室势力衰微,社会环境相对宽松,客观上促进了手工业和社会经济发展。春秋中期,青铜器风格发生转变,整体风格由粗转精,各个地区开始形成相对稳定的自身特征。本论文使用的研究方法有对比分析法和文化因素分析法。对“铜容器”这一概念进行了阐释,采用公元前453年作为春秋战国的界限,并将春秋早中晚三期各分为早晚两段。论文主体以11座铜器墓为单位,对出土铜容器的器型、纹饰、器物组合进行分析,依据时代早晚先进行分组,后参照同时期其他墓地资料,分别对各组墓葬进行初步断代。并在断代的基础上分析其文化属性,结合历史背景推测墓主人的身份地位。经分析可知这是一处春秋中晚期的晋国墓地,以晋文化为主,吸收了北方戎狄文化和南方楚文化因素,文化交流频繁,推测墓主人为镇守当地手握重权的军事长官及其下属。
[Abstract]:Wayaopo Cemetery of Xi County is located in the northwest of Xi County. In 2005, the Cultural relics Bureau of Linfen City combined with Xixian Cultural Heritage Bureau excavated the cemetery and cleared out 17 tombs, 11 of which were bronze tombs, and many fine bronzes were unearthed. It is also an important task to prepare and publish excavations while repairing them, and I have had the privilege of witnessing the true appearance of these bronzes. The appearance of these bronzes provides valuable material for the study of bronzes and is of great significance for us to understand the evolution of bronze styles from the early Spring and Autumn period to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period and the level of bronze casting technology in Jin. The discovery of high grade tombs in Xixian is helpful for us to understand the burial system and instrumental system of high grade tombs in this period. It is also of great significance to understand the influence scope and cultural interaction of Jin. During the Spring and Autumn period, the feudal princes fought for hegemony, the Zhou royal power declined, and the social environment was relatively loose, which objectively promoted the development of handicraft industry and social economy. In the middle of Spring and Autumn period, the bronze ware style changed from coarse to fine, and each region began to form its own relatively stable characteristics. The research methods used in this paper are comparative analysis and cultural factor analysis. This paper expounds the concept of "copper container" and uses 453 BC as the boundary of Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, and divides the early, middle and late stages of Spring and Autumn into two sections in the morning and evening. The main body of the paper takes 11 bronze tombs as the unit, analyzes the types, ornaments and objects combination of the unearthed copper vessels, groups them first according to the time, then refers to the other graveyards of the same period, and makes a preliminary dating of the tombs of each group respectively. And based on the analysis of its cultural attributes, combined with the historical background to speculate on the identity of the tomb owner. Through analysis, we can know that this is a tomb of Jin in the middle and late period of Spring and Autumn period, mainly in Jin culture, absorbing the factors of Jung Di culture in the north and Chu culture in the south, and the cultural exchanges are frequent. It is speculated that the owner of the tomb is the military commander and his subordinates who hold the heavy power in the local guard.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.8

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