殷商祖甲时代历法改革的时机
发布时间：2019-03-04 18:19
【摘要】：本文采用字体分类的方法,系统整理了与殷商祖甲时代历法改革有关的甲骨卜辞材料,通过数据统计和比率分析等多种方式,研讨了"正月"取代"一月"之名和"十三月"年终置闰制度被废除这两项历法改革的时机。祖甲的改革并不是在即位后就立刻进行的,而是经过了一段时间后才逐步开展起来的。其中,两项历法改革的实施时间也有所不同,废除"十三月"置闰制度在前,改用"正月"之名在后。祀典改革则是在两项历法改革之间开始进行的。这些时间先后实际上反映了祖甲改革各项举措具有内在承续关系。
[Abstract]:By using the method of font classification, this paper systematically arranges the oracle bone inscription materials related to the reform of the calendar of the Yin and Shang dynasties, through data statistics and ratio analysis, and so on. This paper discusses the opportunity for the first month to replace the name of January and the abolishment of the leap-setting system at the end of October and March. The patriarchal reform was not carried out immediately after the throne, but after a period of time before it was gradually carried out. Among them, the implementation time of the two calendar reforms is also different, abolishing the leap-setting system in October and March, and changing to the first month in the name of "first month." The ritual reform began between the two calendar reforms. In fact, these times reflect the inherent continuation of the various measures of Zujia reform.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学甲骨文研究中心、出土文献与中国古代文明协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“基于字体分类的甲骨卜辞缀合研究”(14CYY056)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K223;K877.1
，
本文编号：2434512
[Abstract]:By using the method of font classification, this paper systematically arranges the oracle bone inscription materials related to the reform of the calendar of the Yin and Shang dynasties, through data statistics and ratio analysis, and so on. This paper discusses the opportunity for the first month to replace the name of January and the abolishment of the leap-setting system at the end of October and March. The patriarchal reform was not carried out immediately after the throne, but after a period of time before it was gradually carried out. Among them, the implementation time of the two calendar reforms is also different, abolishing the leap-setting system in October and March, and changing to the first month in the name of "first month." The ritual reform began between the two calendar reforms. In fact, these times reflect the inherent continuation of the various measures of Zujia reform.
【作者单位】： 首都师范大学甲骨文研究中心、出土文献与中国古代文明协同创新中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“基于字体分类的甲骨卜辞缀合研究”(14CYY056)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K223;K877.1
，
本文编号：2434512
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