正定古城平面格局的复原研究

发布时间：2019-03-08 15:04

【摘要】：正定古城位于今河北省石家庄市北部的滹沱河北岸,是国务院公布的第三批历史文化名城中的一座,城内高密度分布的隋唐以降的文物古迹保存状况相对较好,大体具备分析其平面格局的条件。本文在梳理正定城址变迁历史的基础上,运用古今重叠型城址的研究方法,点、线、面相结合,由近及远,依次复原了清光绪时期、明末清初、唐宝应至明正统、唐初至唐宝应等四个阶段正定城的城市范围与平面格局,厘清了初唐以来正定城在不同历史阶段的特点和重要变化。唐初至唐宝应年间的镇州城呈四门十字街的格局,十字街将全城分为四个坊,各坊内均有"十字区划"法的残留。宝应年间李宝臣之拓城,系在旧城的四面重筑城墙,从而使旧城成为新城的子城。明代正统年间的拓城对整座城池的形态改动较大,城墙呈现"地陷东南"的外部形态。
[Abstract]:Zhengding Ancient City, located on the northern bank of the Hutuo River in the north of Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, is one of the third batch of historic and cultural cities announced by the State Council. The high-density distribution of cultural relics in the Sui and Tang dynasties in the city is relatively good. Generally have the condition to analyze its plane pattern. On the basis of combing the vicissitude history of Zhengding city site, using the research method, point, line and surface of ancient and modern overlapping city site, from near to far, the Qing Guang Xu period, the late Ming Dynasty, the early Qing Dynasty, Tang Baoying and Ming orthodoxy, were restored in turn, and in the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Tang Baoying became more orthodox. From the beginning of Tang Dynasty to Tang Baoying, the urban scope and plane pattern of Zhengding City in four stages have clarified the characteristics and important changes of Zhengding City in different historical stages since the beginning of Tang Dynasty. From the beginning of Tang Dynasty to the age of Tang Baoying, the town of Zhenzhou presented the pattern of four-door cross street. Cross street divided the whole city into four squares, each of which had the residue of "cross division" method. During the period of Baoying Li Baochen's city was built on all sides of the old city, thus making the old city a new city. In the orthodox period of Ming Dynasty, Tuocheng changed the shape of the whole city greatly, and the wall presented the external form of "ground sinking southeast".
【作者单位】：北京大学考古文博学院;
【分类号】：K878.3

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