双塔遗址一期的动物利用方式研究
发布时间：2019-04-04 08:48
【摘要】：从东北地区新石器时代生业方式的分类入手,本文提出了农业、渔猎和混合经济三种生业方式与考古遗存之间关系的模型。双塔遗址一期的年代大概为不晚于距今7000年,大标本量的动物遗存为从动物利用角度透视东北地区的生业方式提供了珍贵的材料。双塔遗址一期动物遗存在数量上以小动物为主,其中蒙古兔和环颈雉占绝大比重,也有水生资源利用的证据。然而,从目前的考古材料中没有发现农业的迹象,虽然当时有定居、磨制石器和陶器的存在。考古材料和理论推理都支持双塔遗址一期的居民采取了广谱适应和强化利用资源的相混合的生业方式。本文也分析了东北地区同一时期白音长汗、左家山、新开流和黄家围子四个遗址的生业方式,并从旧石器时代晚期向新石器时代过渡的角度推论出广谱和强化相结合的混合经济在东北新石器时代早期有广阔的分布,与渔猎型生业方式共存。并且认为直到赵宝沟文化时期,东北才出现了明确的农耕经济生业方式。
[Abstract]:Based on the classification of Neolithic life forms in Northeast China, this paper puts forward a model of the relationship between agriculture, fishing and hunting and mixed economy and archaeological relics. The age of the first phase of Shuangta site is no later than 7, 000 years, and the large amount of animal remains provide valuable materials for the perspective of animal utilization in the northeast of China. The primary animal remains of Shuangta site are mainly small animals, in which Mongolian rabbits and ring-necked pheasants account for a large proportion, and there is also evidence of the utilization of aquatic resources. However, there was no sign of agriculture from the current archaeological materials, although there were settlement, grinding of stone tools and pottery. Both archaeological materials and theoretical reasoning support the residents of the first phase of Shuangta site to adopt a mixed approach of wide-spectrum adaptation and intensive utilization of resources. This paper also analyzes the birth patterns of Baiyin Changhan, Zuojiashan, Xinkailiu and Huangjiaweizi in the same period in Northeast China. From the point of view of transition from late Paleolithic to Neolithic, it is inferred that the mixed economy of combination of broad spectrum and intensification has a wide distribution in the early Neolithic period in Northeast China, and coexists with fishing and hunting mode. And thought that until Zhao Baogou culture period, the northeast just appeared the clear farming economic life way.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K871.41
[Abstract]:Based on the classification of Neolithic life forms in Northeast China, this paper puts forward a model of the relationship between agriculture, fishing and hunting and mixed economy and archaeological relics. The age of the first phase of Shuangta site is no later than 7, 000 years, and the large amount of animal remains provide valuable materials for the perspective of animal utilization in the northeast of China. The primary animal remains of Shuangta site are mainly small animals, in which Mongolian rabbits and ring-necked pheasants account for a large proportion, and there is also evidence of the utilization of aquatic resources. However, there was no sign of agriculture from the current archaeological materials, although there were settlement, grinding of stone tools and pottery. Both archaeological materials and theoretical reasoning support the residents of the first phase of Shuangta site to adopt a mixed approach of wide-spectrum adaptation and intensive utilization of resources. This paper also analyzes the birth patterns of Baiyin Changhan, Zuojiashan, Xinkailiu and Huangjiaweizi in the same period in Northeast China. From the point of view of transition from late Paleolithic to Neolithic, it is inferred that the mixed economy of combination of broad spectrum and intensification has a wide distribution in the early Neolithic period in Northeast China, and coexists with fishing and hunting mode. And thought that until Zhao Baogou culture period, the northeast just appeared the clear farming economic life way.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K871.41
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张全超;汤卓炜;王立新;段天t，
本文编号：2453655
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