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试论出土秦式短剑

发布时间:2019-04-04 09:11
【摘要】:秦式短剑概念提出已近二十年,其间出土短剑数量猛增,对其型式和年代有必要做一些调整。从秦式短剑出土数量多、兽面纹格形制高度统一、演变同步有序等方面可以认为它是秦人特有的一种文化因素。本文还根据出土新资料,从技术传统和纹饰风格两方面探讨秦式短剑的渊源当追溯至西周中原地区的兽纹柄剑,不应牵强附会北方草原风格物件。通过资料的梳理,可以认为冀北花格剑及中原各诸侯国花格剑也是西周兽纹柄剑的延续和发展。同时一些实物线索也显示,西周前期的柳叶形短剑、人面纹短剑,后期的兽纹柄短剑,以至东周大量流行的兽面格短剑(秦式剑和花格剑),它们的发展演变是传承有序的。
[Abstract]:The concept of Qin-style short sword has been put forward for nearly twenty years, during which the number of short sword unearthed has increased rapidly. It is necessary to adjust the type and age of the short sword. It can be considered as a special cultural factor of Qin people from the aspects of many unearthed quantity of Qin-style short sword, highly unified pattern of animal face, synchronous and orderly evolution and so on. On the basis of unearthed new data, this paper discusses the origin of Qin-style short sword from the aspects of technical tradition and decorative style, which should be traced back to the Central Plains of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and should not be attached to the northern prairie style objects. Through sorting out the data, it can be concluded that the North Hebei Huagge sword and the style sword of the Central Plains are also the continuation and development of the western Zhou Dynasty. At the same time, some physical clues also show that the development and evolution of the willow leaf-shaped short sword in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the short sword with human face pattern, the short sword in the later stage of the animal grain-handle, and the large number of popular animal face-shaped short swords (Qin-style sword and flower-shaped sword) in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty have been inherited and evolved in an orderly manner.
【作者单位】: 天水市博物馆;
【分类号】:K875.8


本文编号:2453675

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