汉代化妆用具试析

发布时间：2019-04-10 15:43

【摘要】：本文主要论述了汉代物质生活中的化妆用具及其所反映的社会风尚与习俗。汉代墓葬中出土的实物资料保留了当时化妆用具的大量资料。多子漆奁盒大盒套小盒、盒中有盒的设计,在器物造型上独树一帜,适宜盛放用途不同、形制各异的各类化妆品。它同画眉、调脂、泽发用具、梳篦、铜镜、镜台、香身用具等构成了汉代化妆用具的基本组合。妆容在汉代是贵族的特权,子奁的多寡、装饰反映了化妆用具使用者的身份等级差异。根据考古资料对汉代化妆用具进行专题研究还从未有过,本文根据墓葬中出土的实物资料,结合汉代的化妆习俗,运用考古类型学的方法,探讨了汉代化妆用具的分类、分期以及化妆用具使用的身份等级差异。此外,从性别考古研究出发,阐释了汉代化妆文化不仅是一种女性文化,也是一种男性文化。同时,介绍了了汉代化妆品的配方,结合汉代画像石、俑类以及历代的图像资料、文献资料,从彩妆、美发、香身三个方面对汉代的妆容风尚作了一些探寻；最后,梳理了八字眉、长眉、啼妆、慵来妆几种风靡一时的妆容。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the utensils of makeup in the material life of Han Dynasty and the social customs and customs reflected by them. The material materials unearthed in Han Dynasty tombs retained a great deal of information about makeup utensils at that time. Multi-child lacquer dowry box large box sets small box, the box has the box design, in the utensil shape unique, suitable to hold the use different, the shape system all kinds of cosmetics. It and thrush, fat adjustment, hair tools, comb, bronze mirror, mirror table, body utensils and so on constitute the basic combination of makeup utensils in Han Dynasty. Makeup in Han Dynasty is the privilege of aristocrats, the size of dowry, decoration reflects the difference in the status of the users of make-up utensils. On the basis of archaeological data, there has never been any special study of makeup utensils in Han Dynasty. According to the physical materials unearthed in the tombs, combined with the custom of wearing makeup in Han Dynasty, the classification of makeup utensils in Han Dynasty was discussed by using the method of archaeological typology. Stages and the use of makeup tools of the difference in the level of identity. In addition, based on the study of gender archaeology, this paper explains that the makeup culture of Han Dynasty is not only a kind of female culture, but also a kind of male culture. At the same time, this paper introduces the formula of the cosmetics of Han Dynasty, combining with the stone of the Han Dynasty, the image materials of the past dynasties, the literature materials, and makes some exploration on the makeup fashion of the Han Dynasty from three aspects: the makeup, the hairdressing and the fragrant body. Finally, combed eight eyebrows, long eyebrows, make-up, time to make-up several popular makeup.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K871.41

【相似文献】