陕西陇县东南镇汉墓酥粉釉陶文物的研究
发布时间：2019-04-19 22:39
【摘要】：陇县东南镇汉墓最早发掘于1958年,其中承载着重要历史文化信息、对于研究中西部文化交流和民族交往、融合等具有重要意义的釉陶文物正在面临严重酥粉而逐渐消失在历史舞台.本文利用扫描电子显微镜/能谱、超景深三维显微、离子色谱、能量色散X荧光光谱、X射线衍射等方法,分析探讨典型酥粉绿色釉陶和黄色釉陶文物样品的化学成分、微观形貌以及含有的可溶盐离子成分、浓度等,提出含量占样品总质量2%~5%的可溶盐NaCl,NaNO3和含水CaCl2是导致东南镇汉墓釉陶文物酥粉的内在因素,探索了文物中可溶盐的来源和保存环境条件下文物存在的潜在危害,同时采用可溶盐在陶质样品中的结晶动力学分析,推测不同可溶盐对陶质样品的作用.本研究揭示了承载着重要历史文化信息釉陶文物酥粉的重要原因,为进一步酥粉釉陶文物的保护研究提供科学依据.
[Abstract]:The Han Tomb in the southeast town of Longxian County was first excavated in 1958, which carries important historical and cultural information, for the study of cultural exchanges and ethnic exchanges in the central and western regions. Fusion and other important glazed pottery relics are facing serious pastry and gradually disappear into the historical stage. By means of scanning electron microscopy / energy spectrum, ultra-depth of field three-dimensional microscopy, ion chromatography, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrum and X-ray diffraction, the chemical composition of typical pastry samples of green glazed pottery and yellow glazed pottery was analyzed and discussed. The results show that the soluble salt NaCl,NaNO3 (2% ~ 5%) and the water-containing CaCl2 (water-containing salt) are the internal factors that lead to the shortness of the glaze pottery relics in the Han tomb of southeast town, as well as the composition and concentration of soluble salt ions, such as the micro-morphology and the concentration of soluble salt ions, etc. The source of soluble salt in the cultural relics and the potential harm of the cultural relics under the condition of preservation were explored. The crystallization kinetics of the soluble salts in the ceramic samples was analyzed and the effects of different soluble salts on the ceramic samples were speculated. This study reveals the important reasons for carrying important historical and cultural information, and provides a scientific basis for further research on the protection of glazed pottery relics.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所古陶瓷中心 古陶瓷科学研究国家文物局重点科研基地;西北大学文化遗产学院;秦始皇帝陵博物院;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(批准号:2012CB720901) 国家自然科学基金青年基金(批准号:51302302)和国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:51232008)资助项目
【分类号】：O657;K876.3
[Abstract]:The Han Tomb in the southeast town of Longxian County was first excavated in 1958, which carries important historical and cultural information, for the study of cultural exchanges and ethnic exchanges in the central and western regions. Fusion and other important glazed pottery relics are facing serious pastry and gradually disappear into the historical stage. By means of scanning electron microscopy / energy spectrum, ultra-depth of field three-dimensional microscopy, ion chromatography, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrum and X-ray diffraction, the chemical composition of typical pastry samples of green glazed pottery and yellow glazed pottery was analyzed and discussed. The results show that the soluble salt NaCl,NaNO3 (2% ~ 5%) and the water-containing CaCl2 (water-containing salt) are the internal factors that lead to the shortness of the glaze pottery relics in the Han tomb of southeast town, as well as the composition and concentration of soluble salt ions, such as the micro-morphology and the concentration of soluble salt ions, etc. The source of soluble salt in the cultural relics and the potential harm of the cultural relics under the condition of preservation were explored. The crystallization kinetics of the soluble salts in the ceramic samples was analyzed and the effects of different soluble salts on the ceramic samples were speculated. This study reveals the important reasons for carrying important historical and cultural information, and provides a scientific basis for further research on the protection of glazed pottery relics.
【作者单位】： 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所古陶瓷中心 古陶瓷科学研究国家文物局重点科研基地;西北大学文化遗产学院;秦始皇帝陵博物院;
【基金】：国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(批准号:2012CB720901) 国家自然科学基金青年基金(批准号:51302302)和国家自然科学基金重点项目(批准号:51232008)资助项目
【分类号】：O657;K876.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 张天文;王建力;向晓晶;邵发仙;;近52年宝鸡市气温变化特征分析[J];安徽农业科学;2010年07期
2 刘引鸽;宝鸡渭北区域气温变化研究[J];宝鸡文理学院学报(自然科学版);2004年03期
3 朱铁权;王昌燧;毛振伟;李立新;黄烘;;我国古代不同时期铅釉陶表面腐蚀物的分析研究[J];光谱学与光谱分析;2010年01期
4 段鸿莺;苗建民;李媛;康葆强;李合;;我国古代建筑绿色琉璃构件病害的分析研究[J];故宫博物院院刊;2013年02期
5 李冬娟;王，
本文编号：2461351
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/kgx/2461351.html
