辽宁地区红山文化墓葬研究

发布时间：2019-04-26 03:15

【摘要】：本文的研究对象是分布于辽宁地区的红山文化时期墓葬。全文共分为研究综述、墓葬分类、墓葬分期、随葬品分类及认识、墓葬所反映的社会状况、与周边地区红山文化墓葬的差异六个部分。第一部分研究综述。总结了这一地区墓葬的发现和研究状况。第二部分墓葬分类。根据目前的发掘成果概括出墓葬的形制特点和存在的不同方式。按照墓圹和葬具的不同,将这一地区的墓葬类型划分为四大类别,并将各个地点发掘的墓葬进行分类整理,对其内涵和特征进行分析和归纳。第三部分墓葬分期。根据墓葬遗址地层的关系及墓葬间的打破和叠压情况,按各个不同阶段墓葬的构筑方式的不同,将辽宁地区的红山文化的墓葬进行分期。第四部分随葬品分类。将随葬品分类整理,并在此基础上,将随葬品按照功能的不同进一步分类,进而探讨墓葬类型与随葬器物之间存在的关系。第五部分墓葬所反映的社会状况。主要从社会分工、等级分化和宗教信仰的产生三个方面对当时的社会状况进行分析,进而探讨其社会属性。第六部分与周边地区红山文化墓葬的差异。将辽宁地区的红山文化墓葬从类型、随葬品等方面同内蒙古地区红山文化的墓葬进行对比,分析不同地区的红山文化之间存在的差异。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is the tomb of Hongshan culture period in Liaoning area. The full text is divided into six parts: summary of research, classification of tombs, stages of tombs, classification and understanding of burial objects, social conditions reflected by the tombs, and differences between the tombs and the cultural tombs of Hongshan in the surrounding areas. The first part is a summary of the research. The discovery and research status of tombs in this area are summarized. The second part is the classification of tombs. According to the present excavations, this paper generalizes the characteristics of the form and system of the tombs and the different ways of the existence of the tombs. According to the difference between the tombs and the burial utensils, the types of tombs in this area are divided into four categories, and the graves excavated in each place are classified and sorted, and the connotation and characteristics of the tombs are analyzed and summarized. The third part is the period of burial. According to the relationship between the strata of the tombs and the broken and superimposed conditions of the tombs, according to the different construction modes of the tombs in different stages, the tombs of Hongshan culture in Liaoning area were divided into stages. The fourth part is the classification of funeral objects. On the basis of the classification and classification of the funeral objects, the following objects are further classified according to the different functions, and the relationship between the types of burial objects and the objects followed by the burial objects is discussed. The fifth part is the social situation reflected by the tombs. This paper mainly analyzes the social situation from three aspects: social division of labor, hierarchical differentiation and the emergence of religious belief, and then probes into its social attributes. The sixth part is the difference between the cultural tombs of Hongshan and surrounding areas. This paper compares the Hongshan cultural tombs in Liaoning area with the Hongshan cultural tombs in Inner Mongolia in terms of types and funeral objects, and analyzes the differences among the Hongshan culture in different areas.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K878

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