长江中游史前城址的聚落结构与社会形态
发布时间：2019-05-09 21:09
【摘要】：长江中游发现的17座史前城址,具有明显的空间分布规律,它们由长江和汉水分割成三个相对集中分布的区域,并沿江汉湖盆和洞庭湖盆边缘形成新月形的空间分布格局,这一区域与史前遗址的分布密集度及新石器时代文化的发达程度高度契合。根据城址自身的规模、面积、附属聚落及控制区域,形成超级城址—大中型城址—小型城址—普通聚落四级聚落等级体系,类似于"都—邑—聚"的结构模式。分析城址聚落群内部结构,则可分为核心圈层、控制圈层、势力范围三圈结构体系。这种以城址为核心的四级聚落等级体系和圈层结构,反映了长江中游地区已经迈入了文明的门槛,并超越了方国(酋邦)阶段,进入了王国文明阶段。
[Abstract]:The 17 prehistoric cities found in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have obvious spatial distribution laws. They are divided into three relatively concentrated areas by the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, and a crescent spatial distribution pattern is formed along the edge of the Jianghan Lake basin and the Dongting Lake basin. This area is highly consistent with the distribution density of prehistoric sites and the development of Neolithic culture. According to the scale, area, subsidiary settlement and control area of the city site itself, the four-level settlement hierarchy system of super city site, large and medium-sized city site, small city site and ordinary settlement is formed, which is similar to the structure mode of "capital-city-gathering". The internal structure of the urban settlement group can be divided into three circles: the core circle, the control circle and the sphere of influence. This kind of four-level settlement hierarchy system and circle structure with the city site as the core reflects that the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has entered the threshold of civilization, and has exceeded the stage of the Fangguo (Chiefdom) and entered the stage of the civilization of the Kingdom.
【作者单位】： 湖北省文物考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878.3
[Abstract]:The 17 prehistoric cities found in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have obvious spatial distribution laws. They are divided into three relatively concentrated areas by the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, and a crescent spatial distribution pattern is formed along the edge of the Jianghan Lake basin and the Dongting Lake basin. This area is highly consistent with the distribution density of prehistoric sites and the development of Neolithic culture. According to the scale, area, subsidiary settlement and control area of the city site itself, the four-level settlement hierarchy system of super city site, large and medium-sized city site, small city site and ordinary settlement is formed, which is similar to the structure mode of "capital-city-gathering". The internal structure of the urban settlement group can be divided into three circles: the core circle, the control circle and the sphere of influence. This kind of four-level settlement hierarchy system and circle structure with the city site as the core reflects that the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has entered the threshold of civilization, and has exceeded the stage of the Fangguo (Chiefdom) and entered the stage of the civilization of the Kingdom.
【作者单位】： 湖北省文物考古研究所;
【分类号】：K878.3
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