文物保护新材料评价体系研究

发布时间：2019-06-05 04:14

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的日益提高，国家更加关注精神文明建设，努力构建我们中华民族共同的精神家园。在这种时代背景下，文化遗产保护领域越来越受到国家和人民的高度关注，国家也加大了政策倾斜力度和资金扶持力度。同时，文化遗产保护领域也上下一心，积极进取，始终坚持和扩大领域内的改革与领域外的开放。近年来，文物保护领域一片欣欣向荣的景象，，文化遗产保护新材料大量涌现。然而，由于文物本身的脆弱性、稀缺性和不可再生性，在这些新材料使用于文物保护之前，必须经过严格的评价，以免造成不可挽回的损失。遗憾的是，我国针对文物保护新材料的评价还很不完善，尚无明确的评价准则、严格的评价流程、科学的评价方法以及健全的评价组织。基于这一背景，本文在技术评价相关理论的指导下，在科技评价相关法律法规的约束下，通过借鉴相近行业已有的评价体系，构建了文物保护新材料评价体系。鉴于文物保护新材料评价存在的问题，本评价体系包括4大部分：确定新材料评价准则，规范新材料评价流程，提出新材料评价方法，构建新材料评价组织。首先，本文通过对文物保护思想史和实践史的梳理，提出了文物保护新材料评价的四大准则：安全性，有效性，科学性和可再处理性。其次，在研究总结一般的科技成果评价方法和使用条件的基础上，本文提出了文物保护新材料评价应该坚持“以定量评价为主、定性评价和定量评价相结合”的评价方法。最后，通过深入考察研究医药评价的相关组织和流程，结合本领域的特点，本文提出了新材料评价流程；根据评价流程的设计，又构建了评价组织架构。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standards, the state pays more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization and strives to build our common spiritual home of the Chinese nation. Under the background of this era, the field of cultural heritage protection has been paid more and more attention by the state and the people, and the state has also increased its policy tilt and financial support. At the same time, the field of cultural heritage protection is also United and enterprising, always adhere to and expand the reform in the field and the opening up outside the field. In recent years, the field of cultural relics protection is booming, and a large number of new materials for cultural heritage protection have emerged. However, due to the vulnerability, scarcity and non-reproducibility of cultural relics themselves, these new materials must be strictly evaluated before they are used in cultural relics protection in order to avoid irreparable losses. Unfortunately, the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection in our country is still very imperfect, there is no clear evaluation criteria, strict evaluation process, scientific evaluation methods and sound evaluation organization. Based on this background, under the guidance of the relevant theories of technical evaluation, under the constraints of the relevant laws and regulations of scientific and technological evaluation, this paper constructs the evaluation system of cultural relics protection new materials by using the existing evaluation system of similar industries for reference. In view of the problems existing in the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection, this evaluation system includes four parts: determining the evaluation criteria of new materials, standardizing the evaluation process of new materials, putting forward the evaluation methods of new materials, and constructing the evaluation organization of new materials. First of all, by combing the history of cultural relics protection thought and practice, this paper puts forward four criteria for the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection: safety, effectiveness, science and reprocessing. Secondly, on the basis of studying and summarizing the general evaluation methods and application conditions of scientific and technological achievements, this paper puts forward that the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection should adhere to the evaluation method of "combining quantitative evaluation with quantitative evaluation". Finally, by deeply investigating and studying the related organizations and processes of medical evaluation, combined with the characteristics of this field, this paper puts forward a new material evaluation process, and constructs the evaluation organizational structure according to the design of the evaluation process.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K87

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