番禺祠堂文化的调查与研究
发布时间：2019-06-06 17:44
【摘要】： 由于受到自然及人为的破坏,我国许多地区的祠堂正日渐颓败。祠堂昔日是全族的中心,如今却遭受冷落;过去是集民间建筑的精华所在,现在很多却只剩下残破不堪的部分。 但番禺人民对祠堂的正确保护、利用却给许多地方提供了许多值得借鉴的地方。番禺有广州市内保存规模最大的祠堂群,也是岭南地区保存得最好、最完整、数量最多的祠堂群地区之一。番禺祠堂不仅是优秀的物质文化遗产,且与许多优秀的非物质文化遗产息息相关。近年来,番禺祠堂得到了包括政府部门、专家学者等的高度重视。在他们的带动下,民众也自觉发掘祠堂的文化内涵、积极参与祠堂的文化建设,这是对传统优秀物质文化遗产的积极保护与利用,也是对非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。所以本文选择番禺祠堂文化作为调查和研究的对象,运用了历史学、建筑学、民俗学、非物质文化遗产学等理论,结合田野调查及问卷调查等方法来论述番禺祠堂文化内涵及其利用的相关情况。 本文主要从以下几个方面展开论述:一、追溯我国祠堂乃至番禺祠堂的历史及布局的概况;二、以代表性祠堂为例,阐述番禺祠堂的历史文化内涵,并分析了在进行文化建设过程中,古祠堂在现代化社会的生存状况及保护利用状况,根据其保护、利用的情况,分析祠堂在进行保护和文化建设过程中的优劣;三、根据存在问题有针对性地提出个人对祠堂保护利用的一些见解和建议,包括正确处理社会效益与经济效益的关系,以祠堂作为文化事业、文化产业、传承非物质文化遗产的发展载体时应注意的问题,最后还结合我国各地保护利用祠堂的范例增补建议。 番禺祠堂历史悠久,有深厚的历史文化内涵,从其发挥的功能及建筑角度都体现了番禺祠堂的优秀文化。在当今社会,古祠堂发挥的传统功能日渐减弱,但其历史文化、空间场所、建筑工艺及其蕴含的非物质文化依然具有很高的价值,只要在保护的基础上做出合理的运用,才能使祠堂更好地得以保存。论文给出了利用祠堂作为发展文化事业或是开发文化旅游资源的建议,并分析如何坚持以保护为前提,正确处理社会效益与经济效益的关系等内容;建议通过学习借鉴优秀的保护与开发的例子,结合一定的宣传、教育,让社会各界都关注、重视祠堂物质文化的保护、开发与非物质文化的保护、传承。
[Abstract]:Due to the destruction of nature and man-made, ancestral halls in many parts of our country are declining day by day. Ancestral hall used to be the center of the whole family, but now it has been neglected; in the past, it was the essence of folk architecture, but now many are left with only broken parts. However, the correct protection of ancestral halls by Panyu people provides many places for reference. Panyu has the largest ancestral hall group in Guangzhou, and it is also one of the best preserved, the most complete and the most numerous ancestral hall group in Lingnan area. Panyu ancestral Hall is not only an excellent material cultural heritage, but also closely related to many excellent intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, Panyu ancestral Hall has been highly valued by government departments, experts and scholars. Driven by them, the people also consciously explore the cultural connotation of the ancestral hall and actively participate in the cultural construction of the ancestral hall, which is the active protection and utilization of the traditional excellent material cultural heritage, as well as the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, this paper chooses Panyu ancestral hall culture as the object of investigation and research, using the theories of history, architecture, folklore, intangible cultural heritage and so on. Combined with field investigation and questionnaire survey, this paper discusses the cultural connotation and utilization of Panyu ancestral hall. This paper mainly discusses from the following aspects: first, tracing back to the history and layout of ancestral halls and even Panyu ancestral halls in China; Second, taking the representative ancestral hall as an example, this paper expounds the historical and cultural connotation of Panyu ancestral hall, and analyzes the living conditions and protection and utilization of the ancient ancestral hall in the modern society in the process of cultural construction, according to its protection and utilization. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of ancestral hall in the process of protection and cultural construction. Third, according to the existing problems, this paper puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the protection and utilization of ancestral halls, including correctly handling the relationship between social and economic benefits, and taking ancestral halls as cultural undertakings and cultural industries. The problems that should be paid attention to when inheriting the development carrier of intangible cultural heritage, and finally, combined with the examples of protecting and using ancestral halls in various parts of our country, some suggestions are added. Panyu ancestral hall has a long history and profound historical and cultural connotation. It embodies the excellent culture of Panyu ancestral hall from the point of view of its function and architecture. In today's society, the traditional function of ancient ancestral hall is weakening day by day, but its history and culture, space place, architectural technology and its intangible culture still have high value, as long as it is used reasonably on the basis of protection. In order to make the ancestral hall better preserved. This paper gives some suggestions on how to use ancestral hall as a cultural cause or to develop cultural tourism resources, and analyzes how to adhere to the premise of protection and correctly deal with the relationship between social and economic benefits. It is suggested that through learning and drawing lessons from excellent examples of protection and development, combined with certain propaganda and education, all sectors of society should pay attention to the protection of material culture of ancestral hall, development and the protection and inheritance of intangible culture.
【学位授予单位】：中山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.1
本文编号：2494485
[Abstract]:Due to the destruction of nature and man-made, ancestral halls in many parts of our country are declining day by day. Ancestral hall used to be the center of the whole family, but now it has been neglected; in the past, it was the essence of folk architecture, but now many are left with only broken parts. However, the correct protection of ancestral halls by Panyu people provides many places for reference. Panyu has the largest ancestral hall group in Guangzhou, and it is also one of the best preserved, the most complete and the most numerous ancestral hall group in Lingnan area. Panyu ancestral Hall is not only an excellent material cultural heritage, but also closely related to many excellent intangible cultural heritage. In recent years, Panyu ancestral Hall has been highly valued by government departments, experts and scholars. Driven by them, the people also consciously explore the cultural connotation of the ancestral hall and actively participate in the cultural construction of the ancestral hall, which is the active protection and utilization of the traditional excellent material cultural heritage, as well as the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage. Therefore, this paper chooses Panyu ancestral hall culture as the object of investigation and research, using the theories of history, architecture, folklore, intangible cultural heritage and so on. Combined with field investigation and questionnaire survey, this paper discusses the cultural connotation and utilization of Panyu ancestral hall. This paper mainly discusses from the following aspects: first, tracing back to the history and layout of ancestral halls and even Panyu ancestral halls in China; Second, taking the representative ancestral hall as an example, this paper expounds the historical and cultural connotation of Panyu ancestral hall, and analyzes the living conditions and protection and utilization of the ancient ancestral hall in the modern society in the process of cultural construction, according to its protection and utilization. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of ancestral hall in the process of protection and cultural construction. Third, according to the existing problems, this paper puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the protection and utilization of ancestral halls, including correctly handling the relationship between social and economic benefits, and taking ancestral halls as cultural undertakings and cultural industries. The problems that should be paid attention to when inheriting the development carrier of intangible cultural heritage, and finally, combined with the examples of protecting and using ancestral halls in various parts of our country, some suggestions are added. Panyu ancestral hall has a long history and profound historical and cultural connotation. It embodies the excellent culture of Panyu ancestral hall from the point of view of its function and architecture. In today's society, the traditional function of ancient ancestral hall is weakening day by day, but its history and culture, space place, architectural technology and its intangible culture still have high value, as long as it is used reasonably on the basis of protection. In order to make the ancestral hall better preserved. This paper gives some suggestions on how to use ancestral hall as a cultural cause or to develop cultural tourism resources, and analyzes how to adhere to the premise of protection and correctly deal with the relationship between social and economic benefits. It is suggested that through learning and drawing lessons from excellent examples of protection and development, combined with certain propaganda and education, all sectors of society should pay attention to the protection of material culture of ancestral hall, development and the protection and inheritance of intangible culture.
【学位授予单位】：中山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K879.1
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 卢燕;卢氏宗祠：一个农村社区公共文化空间功能的变迁与重建[D];华中师范大学;2012年
2 朱磊夫;汝城古祠堂景观文化研究[D];中南林业科技大学;2013年
3 肖雄;消费拉动下城郊新区旅游服务系统优化研究[D];广东商学院;2013年
，本文编号：2494485
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/kgx/2494485.html
