宣化古城与历史建筑

发布时间：2019-06-14 22:56

【摘要】：城市是人类的定居点,是人类政治、经济、文化发展到一定阶段的产物,是中国历史文化遗产的重要组成部分。宣化古城,为明代所建,迄今已有600多年的历史。明代,其为北方九边重镇之一,至清代,乾隆皇帝将其誉为“神京屏翰”,它是我国历史上北方重要古城之一,有着丰富的历史文化内涵。对其历史文化价值进行整体性的深入研究是古城保护与发展的前提,目前尚存不足。本文主要分为以下五个部分: 第一部分:宣化古城概况。通过概述宣化古城地理、历史等方面的内容,形成对古城概况的初步认识。第二部分:宣府镇长城述略。主要通过对宣府镇长城修筑、守御、形制等情况的论述,从宏观层面上突出古城外围优越的军事地理环境。第三部分:宣化古城选址探析。通过对宣化古城城条件的详细剖析,从中观层面上突出古城城址优越的地理位置以及其所具备的良好人居环境。第四部分:宣化古城布局。通过对宣化古城城墙、道路系统以及城区内建筑遗存具体布局的介绍和分析,从微观层面上重现古城的原有风貌。第五部分:宣化古城的保护与发展。本文实质上包含四方面的内容,即宣府镇长城、古城选址、古城布局和古城的保护与发展。试图依次从宏观、中观、微观层面对古城进行一个详细的探讨,并以此为基础,展开对古城保护与发展的分析和探索,提出具体的发展思路和合理建议。
[Abstract]:City is the settlement of human beings, the product of the development of human politics, economy and culture to a certain stage, and it is an important part of Chinese historical and cultural heritage. Xuanhua ancient city, built in Ming Dynasty, has a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming Dynasty, it was one of the nine important towns in the north. To the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Qianlong praised it as "Shenjing Pinghan". It is one of the important ancient cities in the north of our country and has rich historical and cultural connotations. An in-depth study of its historical and cultural value is the premise of the protection and development of the ancient city, which is still insufficient at present. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part: the general situation of Xuanhua ancient city. Through summarizing the geography and history of Xuanhua ancient city, a preliminary understanding of the general situation of the ancient city is formed. The second part: Xuanfu Town Great Wall brief description. Through the discussion of the construction, defense and shape of the Great Wall in Xuanfu Town, the superior military geographical environment on the periphery of the ancient city is highlighted from the macro level. The third part: Xuanhua ancient city site selection analysis. Through the detailed analysis of the conditions of Xuanhua ancient city, the superior geographical position of the ancient city site and its good living environment are highlighted on the meso-level. The fourth part: Xuanhua ancient city layout. Through the introduction and analysis of the city wall of Xuanhua ancient city, the road system and the concrete layout of the architectural relics in the urban area, the original style and appearance of the ancient city are reproduced from the micro level. The fifth part: the protection and development of Xuanhua ancient city. This paper essentially includes four aspects, namely Xuanfu Town Great Wall, the site selection of the ancient city, the layout of the ancient city and the protection and development of the ancient city. This paper attempts to make a detailed discussion on the ancient city from the macro, meso and micro levels, and on this basis, carries out the analysis and exploration of the protection and development of the ancient city, and puts forward some concrete development ideas and reasonable suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K879.1

【参考文献】