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云贵高原出土战国秦汉时期铁器研究

发布时间:2019-06-28 12:36
【摘要】:云贵高原李家山、石寨山、羊甫头、石碑村、赫章可乐、中水等战国秦汉时期典型墓地出土铁器的种类、器形以及时代、数量的变化,表明云贵高原的铁器化进程经历了初始(战国中晚期至西汉早期)、发展(西汉中晚期)、普及(东汉时期)三个阶段;出土铁器的区域分布也具有明显的规律性,主要分布于黔西及滇东北、滇池及滇东南、滇西及滇西北的三大区域;出土铁器的种类、器形以及纹饰特征,特别是广为流行的铜铁合制器和输入与仿制的铁器制品,可以看出云贵高原早期铁器时代与相邻区域在铁文化领域的交流与传播,特别是北方地区、中原地区、巴蜀地区的铁器和制作技术的传入对云贵高原的铁文化产生了极大的影响。
[Abstract]:The changes of the types, shapes, ages and quantity of iron unearthed in typical cemeteries in the warring States period and Qin and Han dynasties, such as Lijiashan, Shizhai Mountain, Yangfutou, Shibei Village, Hezhang Coke and Zhongshui, indicate that the ironization process of Yungui Plateau has gone through three stages: the early warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty, the development (the middle and late Western Han Dynasty) and the popularization (Eastern Han Dynasty). The regional distribution of unearthed iron objects also has obvious regularity, mainly distributed in western Guizhou and northeast Yunnan, Dianchi Lake and southeast Yunnan, western Yunnan and northwest Yunnan. The types, shape and ornamentation characteristics of unearthed iron ware, especially the popular copper-iron synthesizer and input and imitation iron products, can be seen that the communication and dissemination of iron culture between the early iron age and adjacent areas in Yungui Plateau, especially the introduction of iron ware and manufacturing technology in the northern region, the Central Plains region and Bashu area have a great influence on the iron culture in Yungui Plateau.
【作者单位】: 四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】:四川大学学科前沿与交叉创新研究重大项目“西南地区先秦两汉铁器的考古学研究”(skqy201202) 国家社科基金项目“巴蜀地区秦汉铁器的考古学研究”(12BKG010)的阶段性成果
【分类号】:K876.42

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