河北南宫后底阁村唐代佛教造像题记考释

发布时间：2019-07-29 08:49

【摘要】：2006年河北省南宫市后底阁村遗址出土佛教造像283件,其中两件是以韩善行为首的士兵在龙朔三年(663年)和调露元年(679年)出征前造像。造像记中"见亲之日不期",体现这些士兵平时与家人生活在一起,因战争才被临时征召随军作战。造像记中有"诸行人等沐浴洗心,终身皈敬"之语,"行人"是这些士兵的自称,他们都属于行军,可能都是兵募。唐灭百济后,百济复国势力不甘失败,龙朔三年九月唐军在白江口之战中击败百济、日本联军,韩善行等50人同年六月出征,他们应该参加了著名的白江口之战。唐罗战争之后双方再没有爆发大规模战争,但从调露元年韩善行等人东征题记可以看出,双方剑拔弩张的形势仍然存在。前后两件造像记士兵勋官的对比,反映出兵募的变化。
[Abstract]:In 2006, 283 Buddhist statues were unearthed at the site of Houdige Village in Nangong City, Hebei Province, two of which were made by soldiers led by Han Shanxing before the three years of Longshuo (663) and the first year of Luolu (679). The statues show that these soldiers live with their families and are temporarily recruited to fight because of the war. The statues contain the words "all pedestrians bathe and wash their hearts and convert for life". "pedestrians" are the claims of these soldiers. They all belong to the march and may all be enlisted. After the Tang Dynasty destroyed Baiji, Baiji returned to the country and was unwilling to lose. In September of three years, the Tang army defeated Baiji, the Japanese coalition army, Han Shanxing and other 50 people in the Battle of Baijiang Estuary. They should have participated in the famous Battle of Baijiangkou. No large-scale war broke out between the two sides after the Tang and Luo wars, but it can be seen from the inscriptions of Han Shanxing and others in the first year that the situation of tension between the two sides still exists. The comparison between the two statues of soldiers reflects the change of recruitment.
【作者单位】：邯郸市博物馆;
【基金】：2014年国家社科基金青年项目“响堂山及其周边石窟碑刻题记调查、整理与研究”(14CKG010)阶段成果之一
【分类号】：K879.3

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