辽宁朝阳出土唐代孙氏墓志汇考

发布时间：2019-07-31 13:54

【摘要】：2003年,在辽宁省朝阳市纤维厂原址基建工地发掘17座唐代墓葬,均为砖筑单室墓,墓向朝南,排列紧密有序。其中5号、8号、9号墓各出土墓志一合,墓主人分别为孙忠、孙则、孙道,证明此处为孙氏家族墓地,此墓地是辽宁地区迄今为止发现的规模最大、出土文物最丰富的家族墓地。三方墓志记述了墓主人生经历和唐征高丽等历史事件,补正了史书阙漏讹误,是唐朝早期对少数民族逐渐加强管理的实物证据,为研究唐代营州的军事制度和民族关系提供了珍贵资料。本文对以上三方墓志进行了释文和断句,并依据墓志理清了孙氏家族谱系。同时对墓志所涉及的人物孙则、孙道、孙忠、孙会等人的官职及相关问题,结合文献记载进行了研究。文中还对墓志中涉及的唐招慰延朅、唐太宗征高丽、程名振击高丽等重大历史事件以及营州军事制度进行了考证。
[Abstract]:In 2003, 17 tombs of Tang Dynasty were excavated at the original construction site of Chaoyang Fiber Factory in Liaoning Province, all of which built single-chamber tombs for bricks, and the tombs were arranged in a close and orderly manner. Among them, Tombs No. 5, No. 8 and No. 9 have unearthed tombs, the owners of which are Sun Zhong, Sun Ze and Sun Dao, respectively. It is proved that this graveyard is the largest family graveyard and the most abundant unearthed cultural relics found in Liaoning so far. The tripartite epitaph describes the life experience of the tomb owners and historical events such as Tang Zheng Gaoli, which corrects the missing errors in historical books and is the physical evidence for the gradual strengthening of the management of ethnic minorities in the early Tang Dynasty, and provides valuable data for the study of the military system and ethnic relations in Yingzhou in Tang Dynasty. In this paper, the above tripartite epitaph is interpreted and broken sentences, and the Sun family pedigree is clarified according to the epitaph. At the same time, the official positions and related problems of Sun Ze, Sun Dao, Sun Zhong and Sun Hui involved in the epitaph are studied in combination with the literature records. This paper also makes a textual research on the important historical events such as Tang Zhaoyancheng, Tang Taizong Zheng Gaoli, Cheng Mingzhen hitting Koryo and Yingzhou military system involved in the epitaph.
【作者单位】：辽宁省博物馆;辽宁省文物考古研究所;
【分类号】：K877.45

【共引文献】