马克思恩格斯妇女观及其当代启示

发布时间：2018-01-03 12:28

本文关键词：马克思恩格斯妇女观及其当代启示　出处：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 马克思 恩格斯 妇女观 应然性取向

【摘要】：在历史发展的长河中,妇女作为人的性别差异而划分的一个群体,是一种不可小视的力量,她们在推动人类社会发展的进程中,同男性一样,发挥了巨大的作用。然而,她们在为人类社会做出巨大贡献的同时,也默默承受着屈辱与悲惨的遭遇。远古时期的女神崇拜,在古典时代便开始遭到了背弃,尽管妇女们发出了男女平等的呼声,并进行了抗争,但都无法真正摆脱女奴身份,成为一个独立的人,直到马克思恩格斯妇女观的确立,妇女才得以实现由女奴向女人的转变。18世纪下半叶,工业革命席卷了欧美国家,为了生存,女性开始走出家庭,进入社会,逐渐成为工业化进程中一种重要力量,而资本主义工厂制度下的女工,境地异常凄惨。女工作为无产阶级革命的重要力量,其遭遇引起了马克思恩格斯对女性问题的关注。马克思恩格斯在无产阶级与资产阶级革命斗争的实践中,不断地探讨研究,撰写了有关妇女问题的大量文稿和书信。同时,在借鉴、批判空想社会主义者、巴霍芬、摩尔根妇女思想的基础上,确立了马克思恩格斯的妇女观。本文立足于马克思恩格斯妇女观的原著文本,全面分析和总结了马克思、恩格斯对妇女地位的演变过程、受奴役的秘密、妇女的作用和解放的现实道路等问题的思考,认识到马克思、恩格斯从唯物史观出发,从人的解放出发审视妇女问题,将社会革命和性别革命互嵌,由此极大的鼓舞和激发了妇女的革命斗志,为妇女解放开辟了新的道路,也为今天妇女问题的解决提供了新的视角。历久弥新的马克思、恩格斯妇女观于21世纪的中国妇女问题在经济、政治、社会和思想等方面仍能提供应然性取向。
[Abstract]:In the long history, women as gender differences in people and division of a group, is a significant power, they are promoting the development of human society in the process, just like men, played a huge role. However, they made great contribution to human society at the same time, silently bear the humiliation and suffering. The ancient worship of the goddess, in the classical era began to have been abandoned, while women issued a voice of gender equality, and the struggle, but did not really get rid of slave identity, become an independent person, until Marx Engels's view on women is established, women can be realized the slave woman to change the.18 century, the industrial revolution swept through Europe and the United States, in order to survive, women began to go out of the family and into the society, has gradually become an important force in the process of industrialization and information This doctrine under the system of factory workers, the abnormal situation miserable. Women work as an important force of the proletarian revolution, which has caused concern for women's Marx Engels. Marx Engels in the practice of the proletariat and bourgeois revolutionary struggle, constantly study, wrote a lot of documents and letters about women's problems. At the same time, in reference, criticism of utopian socialists, Bahofen Morgan, based on the idea of women, the establishment of Marx Engels's views on women. This article is based on Marx Engels's view of the original text, a comprehensive analysis and summary of Marx Engels, the evolution of the status of women, the enslavement of the secret, thinking and emancipation of women the real road, recognize Marx, Engels from the point of view of historical materialism, from the people's Liberation of women will examine the problem, social reform Life and sex revolution aphroid greatly encouraged and excited, the women's revolutionary spirit, opens up a new path for the liberation of women, but also provides a new perspective for solving the problem of the old women today. Marx, Engels China political issues women view of women in twenty-first Century in the economic, social and ideological aspects. Can still be provided sexual orientation.

【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：A811;D442.6

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