国家治理的职能转变与“国家—社会”的关系重构——以马克思主义国家理论为分析框架

发布时间：2018-01-10 01:06

本文关键词：国家治理的职能转变与“国家—社会”的关系重构——以马克思主义国家理论为分析框架　出处：《重庆邮电大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对国家治理现代化的研究不能囿于西方话语体系的分析框架,而应用马克思主义国家理论的视角去考察和研究。马克思主义国家理论认为,国家是所有政治问题的核心,要从根本上理解国家行为,就必须从国家的本质入手;政治统治、社会管理与国家治理都被打上了阶级性和社会性的烙印,具有本质一致性,但在形式上又有显著区别;政府职能的转变是实现国家治理现代化的重要条件,推动政府的职能转变,就必须要处理好国家治理中阶级性与社会性、统治职能与社会管理职能之间的关系;国家治理现代化需要提升社会在"国家-社会"关系中的地位和独立性,实现"国家-社会"的正和博弈,构建"强国家-强社会"的新型关系模式;国家治理的现代化不仅关系到全面深化改革目标的实现,还关系到未来中国政治体制改革与民主政治发展。在国家治理现代化的进程中,我们既不能落入国家全能主义的陷阱,轻视市民社会的培育,也不能片面强调弱化国家力量,消解国家权威。应坚持在中国特色社会主义的制度前提下,努力推动国家治理的现代化进程。
[Abstract]:The study on the modernization of state governance cannot be confined to the analytical framework of the western discourse system, but applies the angle of view of Marxist theory of state to investigate and study. The state is the core of all the political problems. In order to understand the behavior of the state fundamentally, we must start with the essence of the state. Political rule, social management and national governance are marked by class and social, with essential consistency, but in form there are significant differences; The transformation of government functions is an important condition to realize the modernization of national governance. In order to promote the transformation of government functions, we must deal well with the relationship between class nature and sociality, between ruling function and social management function. The modernization of national governance needs to promote the status and independence of society in the "state-society" relationship, realize the positive sum game of "state-society", and construct a new relationship model of "strong country and strong society". The modernization of national governance is not only related to the realization of the goal of deepening the reform in an all-round way, but also related to the reform of the political system and the development of democratic politics in China in the future. We can neither fall into the trap of national omnipotism, belittle the cultivation of civil society, nor emphasize the weakening of state power and the elimination of state authority. We should adhere to the premise of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Strive to promote the modernization of state governance.
【作者单位】：重庆邮电大学马克思主义学院;重庆经贸职业学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目:“网络反腐”法制化制度化研究(13BDJ043)
【分类号】：A81;D61
【正文快照】： 国家治理现代化这一命题的提出,引起了国内外广大学者的广泛关注。国家治理的现代化,意味着政府自上而下的传统“管理”模式将逐渐被政府与社会上下联动的“治理”模式所取代,这是一种新型社会管理模式的变革过程。当前对国家治理现代化的研究,主要有两种理论分析框架:一种是

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