马克思、恩格斯“革命遗嘱执行人”思想探析

发布时间：2018-01-14 11:32

  本文关键词：马克思、恩格斯“革命遗嘱执行人”思想探析　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 马克思 恩格斯 革命遗嘱执行人

【摘要】：马克思、恩格斯针对1848年欧洲革命提出了"革命遗嘱执行人"的思想。在国际共产主义运动史上,包括封建地主阶级和资产阶级在内的统治阶级都曾经扮演过特殊的"革命遗嘱执行人"的角色,然而他们在镇压革命之后,却以一种滑稽可笑的歪曲的方式,不可避免地实现了革命的要求。统治阶级之所以如此,不是因为他们发善心,而是有着深刻的主客观原因。从目前情况看,在相当长的时间内,资产阶级执行无产阶级"革命遗嘱"的状况还将继续下去,但资产阶级执行无产阶级"革命遗嘱"具有不彻底性,只有用社会主义制度代替资本主义制度,才能使无产阶级获得最终的解放。经济文化落后国家在保证政权掌握在无产阶级手里的前提下,要善于利用资本主义来建设社会主义,这是我们深入思考马克思、恩格斯"革命遗嘱执行人"思想并用于指导实践而得出的结论。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels put forward the idea of "revolutionary executor" for the European revolution in 1848. In the history of the international communist movement, Marx and Engels put forward the idea of "revolutionary executor". The ruling class, including the feudal landlord class and the bourgeoisie, once played a special role as "revolutionary executor", but after suppressing the revolution, they acted in a ridiculous way. Inevitably, the demands of the revolution were realized. The ruling class did so not because of their benevolence, but because of profound subjective and objective reasons. The implementation of the proletarian "revolutionary will" by the bourgeoisie will continue, but the implementation of the proletarian "revolutionary will" by the bourgeoisie is incomplete and only the socialist system can replace the capitalist system. Only in order to enable the proletariat to obtain the ultimate liberation, the economically and culturally backward countries should be good at using capitalism to build socialism on the premise of ensuring that political power is in the hands of the proletariat. This is the conclusion that we draw when we think deeply about Marx and Engels' thought of "revolutionary executor" and apply it to practice.
【作者单位】： 华侨大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(14BKS038)
【分类号】：A811
【正文快照】： 马克思、恩格斯曾在一些著作和书信里,主要是《一八五九年的爱尔福特精神》和《共产党宣言》波兰文版序言以及意大利文版序言中不同程度地阐述过这样的思想:反动派在1848年以后扮演了特殊的“革命遗嘱执行人”的角色,不可避免地实现了革命的要求,尽管这是在一种滑稽可笑的歪曲，

本文编号：1423423