马克思所有权批判及其相关的公平正义观

发布时间：2018-01-14 12:40

本文关键词：马克思所有权批判及其相关的公平正义观　出处：《中国社会科学》2016年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在所有权批判方面,马克思与蒲鲁东等人之间的差异及斗争不容忽视。将所有权分为私有和共有,并向此种观念的主体分野投以批判的目光,乃是马克思的创造。颠覆以往所有权取得合理性的最终途径,只能从"每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件"之共产主义基本原则中求索。马克思所有权批判与公平正义观整体的联系,被当做一个历史问题提出来,对其深刻含义的理解,取决于历史原则和人的解放原则。马克思的坚持,不在于反对一般意义的私人财产所有权,而在于反对资本主义私人所有权的运动,反对作为带有剥夺性质的财产权利,反对一种以生产资料占有为前提的垄断、威胁、从而宰制他人存在状况的经济和政治制度。这样的批判表明,对每一个法权制度的"扬弃",只可能是诉诸实际的现存关系的必然性的改变。在中国,应当找到劳动之于财产的生活理想,与之相关的观念、规则和立场形成了基于共同富裕的现代经济和社会发展的轮廓,并可能成为一种世界性话语。
[Abstract]:In the aspect of the criticism of ownership, the difference and struggle between Marx and Prudon and others can not be ignored. The ownership is divided into private ownership and common ownership, and the main body of this concept is criticized. It is Marx's creation and the ultimate way to subvert the rationality of ownership in the past. Only from the basic principle of communism that "the free development of everyone is the condition of the free development of all human beings". Marx's criticism of ownership and the overall connection of the view of fairness and justice. Being raised as a historical issue, the understanding of its profound meaning depends on the historical principle and the principle of human liberation. Marx's insistence does not lie in opposing the ownership of private property in the general sense. It is opposed to the movement of capitalist private ownership, to property rights with the nature of deprivation, to a monopoly and threat based on the possession of means of production. Such criticism shows that the "sublation" of every system of legal power can only be a necessary change of the existing relationship that appeals to reality. It is necessary to find the ideal of life from labor to property, and the related concepts, rules and positions form the outline of modern economic and social development based on common prosperity, and may become a worldwide discourse.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学哲学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“所有权与正义——走向马克思政治哲学”(14AZX004)阶段性成果
【分类号】：A81
【正文快照】： 当我们用批判的目光看待我们所处的时代,显而易见的是当今全球范围内政治经济不平等正在加剧。如果我们将所有权问题列在公平正义这个主题下进行讨论并从这样的视角看当今时代,从公平正义理论自身所推导出来的思考就具有了放大镜般的聚焦作用。目前有关所有权理论及其相关的公

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